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词汇 snuff
释义 snuff 1 AHD[snŭf] D.J.[snʌf]K.K.[snʌf]v.(动词)snuffed, snuff.ing, snuffs v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To inhale (something) audibly through the nose; sniff.用鼻子使劲吸:用鼻子大声地吸入(某物);擤鼻子
    1. To sense or examine by smelling; sniff at.嗅出:用嗅觉觉察或检查;嗤之以鼻
v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To sniff; inhale.抽鼻子;用力吸气
n.(名词)
  1. The act of snuffing or the sound produced by it; a snuffle.鼻音:吸气的动作或由此产生的声音;鼻音
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English snoffen [to snuff a candle, sniffle] 中古英语 snoffen [剪烛花使蜡烛更亮,吸鼻子]
    1. probably from snoffe [snuff] * see snuff 2可能源自 snoffe [烛花] * 参见 snuff2

snuff 2 AHD[snŭf] D.J.[snʌf]K.K.[snʌf]n.(名词)
  1. The charred portion of a candlewick.烛花:蜡烛蕊烧焦的部分
v.tr.(及物动词)snuffed, snuff.ing, snuffs
    1. To extinguish:熄灭:snuffed out the candles.熄灭蜡烛
    1. To put a sudden end to; destroy:扼杀;消灭:lives that were snuffed out by car accidents.被车祸所扼杀的生命
    1. To cut off the charred portion of (a candlewick).剪烛花:剪掉(蜡烛蕊)烧焦的部分
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English snoffe 中古英语 snoffe
    1. [possibly of Low German origin] [很有可能起源于低地德语]

snuff 3 AHD[snŭf] D.J.[snʌf]K.K.[snʌf]n.(名词)
    1. A preparation of finely pulverized tobacco that can be drawn up into the nostrils by inhaling. Also called smokeless tobacco 鼻烟:一种研磨成精细的粉状的烟叶制剂,能吸入鼻腔 也作 smokeless tobacco
    2. The quantity of this tobacco that is inhaled at a single time; a pinch.一撮鼻烟:一次吸入的这种烟叶的数量;一撮鼻烟
    1. A powdery substance, such as a medicine, taken by inhaling.鼻吸药:用鼻吸入的粉状物质,如药品
v.intr.(不及物动词)snuffed, snuff.ing, snuffs
  1. To use or inhale snuff.用或吸鼻烟
Idioms习惯用语up to snuff【非正式用语】
    1. Normal in health.健康状况良好的
    1. Up to standard; adequate.符合标准的;符合要求的
Etymology语源
    1. Dutch snuf 荷兰语 snuf
    1. short for snuftabak snuftabak的简写
    1. Dutch snuffen [to sniff] * see snuffle 荷兰语 snuffen [用力吸入] * 参见 snuffle
    1. tabak [tobacco] tabak [烟草]
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