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词汇 bloat
释义 bloat AHD[blōt] D.J.[bləʊt]K.K.[blot]v.(动词)bloat.ed, bloat.ing, bloats v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To cause to swell up or inflate, as with liquid or gas.使膨胀:使肿起或膨胀,如通过液体或气体
    1. To cure (fish) by soaking in brine and half-drying in smoke.用盐腌或烟熏至半干制得的(鱼)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To become swollen or inflated:使肿胀:变肿或膨胀:"Government had bloated out of control"(Lance Morrow)“政府机构过于庞大,失去控制”(兰斯·莫罗)
n.(名词)
    1. A swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of cattle and domestic animals that is caused by excessive gas formation following fermentation of ingested watery legumes or green forage.肠道炎:牛和家畜因吞食的含水野菜或绿色饲料发酵而形成过多气体,造成的胃和肠道肿大
    1. An excess or surfeit, as of employees, expenses, or procedures:过多,过盛:过多或过盛,如雇员、费用或程序:corporate bloat.公司人员过剩
Etymology语源
    1. From Middle English blout [soft, puffed] 源自 中古英语 blout [软的,喷气的]
    1. from Old Norse blautr [soft, soaked] * see bhleu- 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 blautr [软的,浸湿的] * 参见 bhleu-
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