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词汇 shell
释义 shell AHD[shĕl] D.J.[ʃel]K.K.[ʃɛl]n.(名词)
    1. The usually hard outer covering that encases certain organisms, such as mollusks, insects, and turtles; the carapace.甲壳:通常为坚硬的外部覆盖物,包裹着某些有机体,如软体动物、昆虫及海龟;甲壳
    2. A similar outer covering on an egg, a fruit, or a nut.蛋壳,果壳:鸡蛋、水果或坚果表面的类似外部覆盖物
    3. The material that constitutes such a covering.壳料:构成这种覆盖物的材料
    1. Something resembling or having the form of a shell, especially:壳状物:类似或具有壳的形状的某物,尤指:
    1. An external, usually hard, protective or enclosing case or cover.外壳:外部的通常坚硬的保护性或包围起来的罩或外壳
    2. A framework or an exterior, as of a building.框架,骨架:建筑物的框架或外部装饰
    3. A thin layer of pastry.糕饼皮:糕饼的薄层
    4. The external part of the ear.外耳:耳朵外部的部分
    1. Nautical 【航海】
    1. The hull of a ship.船壳:轮船的船壳
    2. A long, narrow racing boat propelled by rowers.单人赛用艇:由桨来推动前进的长而窄的赛船
    1. A small glass for beer.啤酒杯:盛啤酒的小型玻璃杯
    1. A projectile or piece of ammunition, especially the hollow tube containing explosives used to propel such a projectile.爆破筒:抛射体或枪支,尤指包含用来推动这样一个抛射体的爆炸物的中空管
    2. A metal or cardboard case containing the charge, primer, and shot fired from a shotgun.子弹壳:装有火药、引爆剂并由猎枪射出的一个金属或纸板外壳
    1. An attitude or a manner adopted to mask one's true feelings.矫饰:用来掩盖某人真实感情的态度或方式
    1. Physics 【物理学】
    1. Any of the set of hypothetical spherical surfaces centered on the nucleus of an atom that contain the orbitals of electrons having the same principal quantum number.电子壳层:一围绕原子柱并包含有相同主量子数的电子轨道内的一个假定球形表面
    2. An analogous pattern of protons and neutrons within a nucleus.原子核内的质子与中子的模拟形式
    1. A usually sleeveless and collarless, typically knit blouse.编织背心:通常无袖无领,且往往是编织的罩衫
    2. The outermost layer of a lined garment such as a coat or jacket:衣服外层:加衬里服装如大衣或夹克的最外层:a parka with a waterproof shell.具有防水外层的短外套
    1. Computer Science A program that works with the operating system as a command processor, used to enter commands and initiate their execution.【计算机科学】 命令解释程序,外壳程序:与作为命令处理器的操作系统一起运行的程序,用于使命令进入并使运行初始化
v.(动词)shelled, shell.ing, shells v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To remove the shell of; shuck:去壳:除去…的壳;剥…外皮:shell oysters.剥牡蛎
    2. To remove from a shell:从壳上除去:shell peas.剥下豌豆
    1. To separate the kernels of (corn) from the cob.剥玉米粒:从玉米棒上分离(玉米)粒
    1. To fire shells at; bombard.炮击:向…开火;炮轰
    1. To defeat decisively.决定性地击败
    2. Baseball To hit the pitches of (a pitcher) hard and with regularity:【棒球】 击打:猛烈地并有规律性地击打(投手的)投球:shelled the pitcher for eight runs in the first inning.在第一局投手就让对手打出了八次安打
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To shed or become free of a shell.脱壳:蜕去或除去壳
    1. To look for or collect shells, as on a seashore:拾贝壳:寻找或收集贝壳,如在海淮上:spent the day shelling on Cape Cod.费了一天时间在科德角搜集贝壳
Phrasal Verbs常用词组shell out 【非正式用语】
  1. To hand over; pay:付款:交与;付酬:had to shell out $500 in car repairs.必须付出500美元的修车费
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English scell * see skel- 1源自 古英语 scell * 参见 skel- 1
Related Forms继承用法shell adj.(形容词)shellʹer n.(名词)
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