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词汇 shake
释义 shake AHD[shāk] D.J.[ʃeɪk]K.K.[ʃek]v.(动词)shook[sh‹k] shak.en[shāʹkən] shak.ing, shakes v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To cause to move to and fro with jerky movements.摇晃:使伴着不平稳的运动来回移动
    1. To cause to quiver, tremble, vibrate, or rock.使发抖,使颤抖:使震颤、颤抖、振动或摆动
    1. To cause to lose stability or waver:使动摇:使失去稳定性或动摇:a crisis that shook my deepest beliefs.此危机使我坚定的信念也为之动摇
    1. To remove or dislodge by jerky movements:抖去,拍掉:通过不平稳的运动使除去或移去:shook the dust from the cushions.把椅垫上的灰尘拍掉
    1. To bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking:藉着摇动而…:通过或好象通过震动使达到一特定状态:"It is not easy to shake one's heart free of the impression"(John Middleton Murry)“要将印象抹灭是不容易的”(约翰·米德尔顿·默里)
    2. Slang To get rid of:【俚语】 摆脱:couldn't shake the man who was following us.无法摆脱跟踪我们的男人
    1. To disturb or agitate; unnerve:使不安,使震动:使扰乱或骚动;使失去自制:She was shaken by the news of the disaster.她被那个灾难性的消息震惊了
    1. To brandish or wave, especially in anger:挥动:挥舞或摇动,尤指愤怒时:shake one's fist.挥拳
    1. To clasp (hands) in greeting or leave-taking or as a sign of agreement.握手:在问候或告别时或作为表示同意时紧握(双手)
    1. Music To trill (a note).【音乐】 用颤音演唱:以颤言发(一个音节)
    1. Games To rattle and mix (dice) before casting.【游戏】 摇骰子:在投掷前使(骰子)发出响声并搅混
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To move to and fro in short, irregular, often jerky movements.摇动:以短的、不规律的、常常急速的运动来回移动
    1. To tremble, as from cold or in anger.哆嗦:颤抖,如因寒冷或发怒
    1. To be unsteady; totter or waver.不稳,摇摆:不稳定;摇动或摇曳
    1. To move something vigorously up and down or from side to side, as in mixing.摇晃:上下或左右剧烈地移动某物,如在混合中
    1. Music To trill.【音乐】 以颤音发音
    1. To shake hands:握手:Let's shake on it.让我们为此握手
n.(名词)
    1. The act of shaking.摇动:摇动的行为
    1. A trembling or quivering movement.颤抖:颤抖或震颤运动
    1. Informal An earthquake.【非正式用语】 地震
    1. A fissure in rock.岩石中的裂缝
    2. A crack in timber caused by wind or frost.裂缝:因风吹或霜冻引起的木材裂纹
    1. Informal A moment or an instant; a trice:【非正式用语】 一会儿:一瞬间或一刹那;顷刻:I'll do it in a shake.我一会儿就干
    1. Music A trill.【音乐】 颤音
    1. See milk shake 参见 milk shake
    2. A beverage in which the ingredients are mixed by shaking.混合饮料:一种通过晃动从而混合其中成分的饮料
    1. A rough shingle used to cover rustic buildings, such as barns:粗盖板:用来覆盖乡村建筑物如谷仓的粗制石棉瓦:cedar shakes.西洋杉木制的屋顶
    1. shakes Informal Uncontrollable trembling, as in a person who is cold, frightened, feverish, or ill. Often used withthe : shakes 【非正式用语】 发抖:不能控制的颤抖,如寒冷、害怕、发烧或生病的人身上发生的。常与the 连用: was suffering from a bad case of the shakes.正患有严重的颤抖病
    1. Slang A bargain or deal:【俚语】 交易,经营:getting a fair shake.做了一笔公平交易
Phrasal Verbs常用词组shake down
    1. Slang To extort money from.【俚语】 从…敲诈金钱
    1. Slang To make a thorough search of:【俚语】 对…进行一次彻底搜查:shook down the prisoners' cells for hidden weapons.彻底搜查犯人牢房以查出隐藏的武器
    1. To subject (a new ship or aircraft) to shakedown testing.试航:使(一艘新船或飞行器)受到试飞测试
    1. To become acclimated or accustomed, as to a new environment or a new job.使适应:变得适应或习惯的,如对新环境或新工作
shake off
  1. To free oneself of; get rid of:脱离,摆脱:使某人自己免除…;除去…:We shook off our fears.我们摆脱了恐惧
shake up
    1. To upset by or as if by a physical jolt or shock:受惊吓:被或好象被一种身体上的颠簸或震动扰得心神不安:was badly shaken up by the accident.因那次事故而饱受惊吓
    1. To subject to a drastic rearrangement or reorganization:大力整顿,重组:使受到变动很大的安排或组织:new management bent on shaking up the company.新领导集中全力对公司进行了整顿
Idioms习惯用语give (someone) the shake【俚语】
  1. To escape from or get rid of:从…逃离或摆脱…:We managed to give our pursuers the shake.我们设法摆脱了追赶者
no great shakes【俚语】
  1. Unexceptional; ordinary:非例外的;普通的:"stepping in between the victim and the bully, even when the victim happens to be no great shakes"(Louis Auchincloss)“即使受害者是普通百姓,我们也应保护受害者不受恶霸欺侮”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)
shake a leg【非正式用语】
    1. To dance.跳舞
    1. To move quickly; hurry up.快速移动;赶快
shake (another's) tree【俚语】
  1. To arouse to action or reaction; disturb:引起行动或反应;打扰:[He] so shook Hollywood's tree that . . . all manner of . . . people called me unsolicited to itemize his mistakes or praise his courage" (Tina Brown)“[他] 是如此震动了好莱坞,以至于各界人士都主动打电话给我,数落他的过失或褒奖他的勇气” (蒂娜·布朗)
shake a stick at【俚语】
  1. To point out, designate, or name:指出,指明,命名:"All of a sudden there came into being a vast conservative infrastructure: think-tanks . . . and more foundations than you could shake a stick at"(National Review)“突然出现了一个庞大的保守的行政机构;智囊团…及名目繁多的基金会”(国内评论)
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English shaken 中古英语 shaken
    1. from Old English sceacan 源自 古英语 sceacan
Related Forms继承用法shakʹable shakeʹable adj.(形容词)References参考词汇shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, shudder
    1. These verbs mean to manifest involuntary vibratory movement.这些动词意味着显示出不由自主的振动。
    1. Shake is the most general: Shake 是最普通的: The child's small body shook with weeping.孩子的小身躯因抽泣而抖动。The floor shook when she walked across the room.当她穿过房间时地板晃动。
    1. Tremble implies quick, rather slight movement,as from excitement, weakness, or anger: Tremble 意指迅速、相当轻微的运动,由于激动、虚弱或生气引起: I could feel the youngster's hand tremble in mine.我能感到那个年轻人的手在我的手中颤抖。The apple blossoms trembled in the wind.苹果花在风中摇曳。
    1. Quake refers to more violent movement,as that caused by shock or upheaval: Quake 指更强烈的运动,如由于冲击或巨变引起发抖: I was so terrified that my legs began to quake.我被吓坏了,连腿都开始发抖。
    1. Quiver suggests a slight, rapid, tremulous movement: Quiver 暗指轻微的、快速的、震颤的运动: "Her lip quivered like that of a child about to cry" (Booth Tarkington).“她的嘴唇抖动着,就象一个要哭的孩子” (伯斯·塔金顿)。
    1. Shiver involves rapid, rather slight trembling, as of a person experiencing chill: Shiver 意指受寒后快速、相当轻微的颤抖: "as I in hoary winter night stood shivering in the snow" (Robert Southwell).“我站在古老的冬日雪夜中颤抖” (罗伯特·索恩韦尔)。
    1. Shudder applies chiefly to convulsive shaking caused by fear, horror, or revulsion: Shudder 主要指由于恐惧、恐怖或心情的突变引起的骤发性震动: "She starts like one that spies an adder / . . . The fear whereof doth make him shake and shudder" (Shakespeare).See also Synonyms at agitate ,dismay “她象看到蝮蛇一般突然跳起来/…这种恐惧使他震颤” (莎士比亚) 参见同义词 agitate,dismay
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