| 释义 |
shaft AHD[shăft] D.J.[ʃæft]K.K.[ʃæft]n.（名词）- The long, narrow stem or body of a spear or an arrow.柄：矛或箭杆上的长而细的杆
- A spear or an arrow.矛，箭
- A projectile suggestive of a spear or an arrow in appearance or configuration.类似矛或箭之物：轮廓或外形象矛或箭的抛射物
- Informal A scornfully satirical comment; a barb.【非正式用语】 嘲笑：嘲讽的评论；讽刺
- Slang Harsh, unfair treatment. Often used withthe : 【俚语】 苛刻的待遇：粗鲁、不公正的待遇。通常和The 连用： The president of the airline really gave the unions the shaft.航空公司的总裁对待工会实在苛刻
- A ray or beam of light.光线：一束或一条光线
- The handle of any of various tools or implements.柄：工具或装置的把手
- The main axis of a feather, especially its distal portion.羽干：羽毛的主轴，尤指羽毛末端部分
- Anatomy 【解剖学】
- The midsection of a long bone; diaphysis.长骨的中段；骨干
- The section of a hair projecting from the surface of the body.毛干：毛发从身体表面长出的部分
- Architecture 【建筑学】
- A column or an obelisk.支柱：柱或方尖形碑
- The section of a column between the capital and the base.柱身：柱顶与柱基之间的部分
- One of two parallel poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle.辕杆：将作为运输工具的动物束于中间的两杆中的任一个
- A long, generally cylindrical bar, especially one that rotates and transmits power, as the drive shaft of an engine.转动轴：长且通常是圆的棒，尤指旋转并传导力的，如驱动机器的转动杆
- A long, narrow, often vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for mining ore; a tunnel.井筒：通入地下的长而窄的垂直通道，如用于采矿的；隧道
- A vertical passage housing an elevator.电梯的垂直升降机井
- A duct or conduit for the passage of air, as for ventilation or heating.通风道：空气流通的通道或传送管道，如用于通风或加热时
v.tr.（及物动词）shaft.ed, shaft.ing, shafts - To equip with a shaft.装柄
- Slang To treat in a harsh, unfair way:【俚语】 苛刻的对待：不公正、粗鲁地对待："He had been shafted by the press quite a bit"(Frank Deford)“他受到了报刊新闻界的极不公正地抨击”(弗兰克·德福德)
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English sceaft 源自 古英语 sceaft
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