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词汇 aberration
释义 ab·er·ra·tion AHD[ăb'ə-rāʹshən] D.J.[ˌæbəˈreɪʃən]K.K.[ˌæbəˈreʃən]n.(名词)top: spherical aberrationbottom: chromatic aberrationA. redB. yellowPrecision Graphics
    1. A deviation from the proper or expected course.See Synonyms at deviation 脱离常规:偏离正常或预期的过程 参见 deviation
    1. A departure from the normal or typical:偏离:远离正常或一般:events that were aberrations from the norm.不合常规的事件
    1. Psychology A disorder or abnormal alteration in one's mental state.【心理学】 心理失常,精神迷乱:在心理状态上的紊乱或非正常的改变
    1. A defect of focus, such as blurring in an image.像差:焦点不准确而造成的物像模糊
    2. An imperfect image caused by a physical defect in an optical element, as in a lens.色差:由于光学器件(如透镜)的物理缺陷而造成的不完美成像
    1. Astronomy The apparent displacement of the position of a celestial body in the direction of motion of an observer on Earth, caused by the motion of Earth and the finite velocity of light.【天文学】 光行差:由于地球的运动和光的有限速度,而引起的天体位置在地球上观察者在运动方向上的明显移位
    1. Genetics A deviation in the normal structure or number of chromosomes in an organism.【遗传学】 畸变,变形:有机体正常结构或染色体数量的变异
Etymology语源
    1. Latin aberrātiō aberrātiōn- [diversion] 拉丁语 aberrātiō aberrātiōn- [变形]
    1. from aberrātus [past participle of] aberrāre [to go astray] 源自 aberrātus aberrāre的过去分词 [迷路]
    1. ab- [away from] * see ab- 1ab- [从…远离] * 参见 ab-1
    1. errāre [to stray] * see ers- errāre [迷路] * 参见 ers-
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