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词汇 scrub
释义 scrub 1 AHD[skrŭb] D.J.[skrʌb]K.K.[skrʌb]v.(动词)scrubbed, scrub.bing, scrubs v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To rub hard in order to clean.擦净:为了使干净用力擦洗
    2. To remove (dirt or stains) by hard rubbing.擦掉:通过使劲擦而去除(污垢或污点)
    1. To remove impurities from (a gas) chemically.净化:化学上去除(气体中)不纯物质
    1. Slang To cancel or abandon; drop:【俚语】 取消:取消或者放弃;落下:We had to scrub our plans for vacation.我们不得不取消度假计划
v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To clean or wash something by hard rubbing:擦洗:用力洗净或擦洗某物:Don't forget to scrub behind your ears.不要忘了把你耳朵后面洗干净
n.(名词)
  1. The act or an instance of scrubbing.擦洗:擦洗的动作或事例
Phrasal Verbs常用词组scrub up
  1. To wash the hands and arms thoroughly, as before performing or participating in surgery.在施行或参与手术之前把手和臂彻底洗净
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English scrobben [to currycomb a horse] 中古英语 scrobben [用马梳给马梳理]
    1. from Middle Dutch schrobben [to clean by rubbing, scrape] * see sker- 1源自 中古荷兰语 schrobben [擦洗干净,擦] * 参见 sker- 1
Related Forms继承用法scrubʹbable adj.(形容词)
scrub 2 AHD[skrŭb] D.J.[skrʌb]K.K.[skrʌb]n.(名词)
    1. A straggly, stunted tree or shrub.矮树,灌丛:低矮的树木或灌丛
    1. A growth or tract of stunted vegetation.低矮的丛林地
    1. An undersized or poorly developed domestic animal.低劣的家畜:矮小的或生长不好的家畜
    1. An undersized or insignificant person.矮小的人,地位低微的人
    1. Sports A player not on the varsity or first team.【体育运动】 候补选手,替补队员:非正规球队队员或一线球队队员
    1. Australian Remote rural land; the bush.【澳大利亚】 偏远的郊区;灌木丛
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. variant of shrubbe * see shrub 1 shrubbe的变体 * 参见 shrub1
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