| 释义 |
scrape AHD[skrāp] D.J.[skreɪp]K.K.[skrep]v.（动词）scraped, scrap.ing, scrapes v.tr.（及物动词）- To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument:刮除，擦掉：用带梭或者粗糙的工具把（例如，最外层的物体）从表面移走：scraped the wallpaper off before painting the wall.在墙上涂油漆前把壁纸刮掉
- To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument.擦：用尖的或粗糙的工具摩擦或者磨平
- To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.摩擦：使劲用带梭或坚硬的物体磨（表面）
- To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface:刮擦：使劲在表面刮擦（坚硬或打磨的物体）：scraped my fingernails down the blackboard.用我的指甲在黑板上刮擦
- To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp:刮破：碰到粗糙或者锋利的东西使表面刮破：scraped my knee on the sidewalk.我的膝盖在人行道上刮破了
- To amass or produce with difficulty:凑集：艰难地凑集或者生产：scrape together some cash.积攒一些钱
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To come into sliding, abrasive contact.摩擦：滑行的，摩擦性的接触
- To rub or move with a harsh grating noise.伴有刺耳声音的刮或移动
- To give forth a harsh grating noise.刮出刺耳声：发出尖尖刺耳的声音
- To practice petty economies; scrimp.节省；勉强过日子
- To succeed or manage with difficulty:勉强通过：艰难地获胜或通过：scraped through by a narrow margin.勉强过关
n.（名词）- The act of scraping.刮擦的动作
- The sound of scraping.刮擦的声音
- An abrasion on the skin.擦痕：皮肤上的刮痕
- An embarrassing predicament.窘境
- A fight; a scuffle.争吵；冲突
- Middle English scrapen 中古英语 scrapen
- from Old Norse skrapa * see sker- 1源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skrapa * 参见 sker- 1
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