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词汇 scourge
释义 scourge AHD[skûrj] D.J.[skɜːdʒ]K.K.[skɝdʒ]n.(名词)
    1. A source of widespread, dreadful affliction and devastation such as that caused by pestilence or war.灾难,灾祸:涉及面广的令人害怕的苦难和破坏的根源,例如由瘟疫或战争引起的
    1. A means of inflicting severe suffering, vengeance, or punishment.鞭笞:一种严酷折磨、报复或者惩罚的方式
    1. A whip used to inflict punishment.鞭:用于实施惩罚的鞭子
v.tr.(及物动词)scourged, scourg.ing, scourg.es
    1. To afflict with severe or widespread suffering and devastation; ravage.使苦恼:以严酷或普遍的折磨和破坏使人痛苦;破坏
    1. To chastise severely; excoriate.严厉指责;责备
    1. To flog.鞭打
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Anglo-Norman escorge 源自 英法语 escorge
    1. from Old French escorgier [to whip] 源自 古法语 escorgier [鞭打]
    1. from Vulgar Latin *excorrigiāre 源自 俗拉丁语 *excorrigiāre
    1. Latin ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex- 拉丁语 ex- [加强语意的前缀] * 参见 ex-
    1. Latin corrigia [thong] [probably of Celtic origin] 拉丁语 corrigia [皮鞭] [可能源于盖尔语]
Related Forms继承用法scourgʹer n.(名词)
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