| 释义 |
ban·ish AHD[bănʹĭsh] D.J.[ˈbænɪʃ]K.K.[ˈbænɪʃ]v.tr.（及物动词）ban.ished, ban.ish.ing, ban.ish.es - To force to leave a country or place by official decree; exile.放逐，流放：被官方法令强迫离开某国或某地；放逐
- To drive away; expel:赶走；排除：We banished all our doubts and fears.我们消除了所有的怀疑与恐惧
- Middle English banishen 中古英语 banishen
- from Old French banir baniss- 源自 古法语 banir baniss-
- [of Germanic origin] * see bhā- 2[源于日耳曼语] * 参见 bhā- 2
banʹisher n.（名词）banʹishment n.（名词）banish, exile, expatriate, deport, transport, extradite- These verbs mean to send away from a country or state.这些动词意指将某人遣出某国或某州。
- Banish applies to forced departure from a country by official decree: Banish 用于被政府法令强迫离开某国： was convicted of heresy and banished from the kingdom.被控为异端并被逐出王国。
- Exile specifies departure from one's own country, either involuntarily because of legal expulsion or voluntarily because of adverse circumstances: Exile 特指离开某人的祖国，或因遭到法律上的驱逐非自愿地离开或因形势不利而自愿地离开： When the government was overthrown, the royal family was exiled.政府被推翻后，皇室遭到驱逐。
- Expatriate pertains to departure that is sometimes forced but often voluntary and may imply change of citizenship: Expatriate 有时用于被迫的离开，但常常是自愿地离开并可能意味着国籍的改变： an immigrant whose citizenship was revoked and who was expatriated because he had concealed his criminal record.这位移民因为隐瞒了犯罪的事实被取消了国籍并被驱逐出境。
- Deport denotes the act of sending an alien abroad by governmental order: Deport 指由政府下令将某外国人驱逐出境的行为： was deported for entering the country illegally.由于非法入境而遭驱逐。
- Transport pertains to the sending abroad, usually to a penal colony, of one convicted of a crime: Transport 指将罪犯流放到劳役地： Offenders are no longer transported to Devil's Island.犯人们不再被流放到魔鬼岛去了。
- Extradite applies to the delivery of an accused or convicted person to the state or country having jurisdiction over him or her: Extradite 用于将被指控有罪的人交给对他或她有审判权的国家： The court refused to extradite political refugees. 法庭拒绝引渡政治避难者。
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