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词汇 scorch
释义 scorch AHD[skôrch] D.J.[skɔːtʃ]K.K.[skɔrtʃ]v.(动词)scorched, scorch.ing, scorch.es v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To burn superficially so as to discolor or damage the texture of.See Synonyms at burn 1烧焦:表面烧坏以使变色或破坏组织 参见 burn1
    1. To wither or parch with intense heat.(强热)使枯萎:用烈火烤焦或者使枯萎
    1. To destroy by or as if by fire (all land and buildings in one's path) so as to leave nothing salvageable to an enemy army.使成焦土:用火或者似用火毁坏(某一路线上的所有土地和建筑)以不给敌军留下任何可利用的东西
    1. To subject to severe censure; excoriate.痛骂:屈服于严厉的批评;责骂
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To become scorched or singed.烤焦:被烤焦或变枯萎
    1. To go or move at a very fast, often excessively fast rate.疾驰:高速地行驶或移动,常常是以特别快的速度
n.(名词)
    1. A slight or surface burn.烧焦:轻微或表面烧坏
    1. A discoloration caused by heat.枯焦:由于热引起的变色
    1. Brown spotting on plant leaves caused by fungi, heat, or lack of water.植物褐色斑点:由于真菌、热或者缺水引起在植物叶子上生长的褐色点
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English scorchen 中古英语 scorchen
    1. [possibly of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Old Norse skorpna [to shrink, be shriveled] [可能源自斯堪的纳维亚语的] ;类似于 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skorpna [畏缩,使畏缩]
Related Forms继承用法scorchʹingly adv.(副词)
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