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词汇 backward
释义 back·ward AHD[băkʹwərd] D.J.[ˈbækwəd]K.K.[ˈbækwəd]adj.(形容词)
    1. Directed or facing toward the back or rear.向后的:指向或面向后边或后部的
    1. Done or arranged in a manner or an order that is opposite to previous occurrence or normal use.逆向的:以和先前的情况或正常的用法相反的方式或顺序来完成或安排的
    1. Unwilling to act; reluctant; shy.不愿做的;不情愿的;羞涩的
    1. Behind others in progress or development:落后的:在进程或发展上落后于其它人的:The technology was backward, but the system worked.虽然技术是落后的,但制度是有效的
adv.or (副词) AHD[-wərdz]
    1. To or toward the back or rear.向后地:向或朝向后边或后部地
    1. With the back leading.倒逆地:以后面的为领先地
    1. In a reverse manner or order.相反地:用相反的方式或次序
    1. To, toward, or into the past.回溯地:到、向或进入到过去
    1. Toward a worse or less advanced condition.退步地:向着不好或不太先进的状况
Idioms习惯用语bend over backward lean over backward
  1. To make an effort greater than is required.竭尽全力:做比所需的更大的努力
Related Forms继承用法backʹwardly adv.(副词)backʹwardness n.(名词)Usage Note用法
    1. The adverb may be spelledbackward or backwards, and the forms are interchangeable: 这个副词可以被拼写为backward 或者 backwards, 两种词形是可以互换的: stepped backward;向后踏步;a mirror facing backwards. 朝后面的镜子。
    1. Onlybackward is an adjective: 只有backward 是形容词: a backward view. 后面的风景
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