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词汇 scarify
释义 scarify 1 AHD[skărʹə-fī'] D.J.[ˈskærəˌfaɪ]K.K.[ˈskærəˌfaɪ]v.tr.(及物动词)scar.i.fied, scar.i.fy.ing, scar.i.fies
    1. To make shallow cuts in (the skin), as when vaccinating.划破:在(皮肤)上划浅痕,如在种疫苗时
    1. To break up the surface of (topsoil).挖松(表土的)表面
    1. To distress deeply, as with severe criticism; lacerate.苛责:因受到严厉批评而十分沮丧;伤害
    1. Botany To slit or soften the outer coat of (seeds) in order to speed germination.【植物学】 划破(种子表皮)以促进发芽:为加速发芽使种子的外表开裂或软化
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English scarifien 中古英语 scarifien
    1. from Old French scarifier 源自 古法语 scarifier
    1. from Late Latin scarīficāre 源自 后期拉丁语 scarīficāre
    1. alteration of Latin scarīfāre 拉丁语 scarīfāre的变化
    1. from Greek skariphasthai [to sketch, scratch] 源自 希腊语 skariphasthai [粗略地画出,潦草地涂写]
    1. from skariphos [pencil, stylus] * see skrībh- 源自 skariphos [铅笔,铁笔] * 参见 skrībh-
Related Forms继承用法scar'ificaʹtion AHD[-fĭ-kāʹshən] (名词)scarʹifi'er n.(名词)
scarify 2AHD[skârʹə-fī'] D.J.[ˈskeərəˌfaɪ]K.K.[ˈskɛrəˌfaɪ]
v.tr.(及物动词)scar.i.fied, scar.i.fy.ing, scar.i.fies
  1. To scare.使惊恐
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