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词汇 scar
释义 scar 1 AHD[skär] D.J.[skɑː]K.K.[skɑr]n.(名词)
    1. A mark left on the skin after a surface injury or wound has healed.伤疤:表皮的损伤或创伤治愈后,在皮肤上留下的疤痕
    1. A lingering sign of damage or injury, either mental or physical:创伤:精神或肉体上的创伤或受伤而造成的持久表现:nightmares, anxiety, and other enduring scars of wartime experiences.恶梦、焦灼和因战争经历所造成其他持久性创伤
    1. Botany A mark indicating a former attachment, as of a leaf to a stem.【植物学】 瘢痕:表明先前附着关系的标记,如叶柄上的叶子
    1. A mark, such as a dent, resulting from use or contact.斑痕:由于使用或接触产生的标记,如凹痕
v.(动词)scarred, scar.ring, scars v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To mark with a scar.使有疤痕
    1. To leave lasting signs of damage on:使留下长久性伤害的痕迹:a wretched childhood that scarred his psyche.使他的精神受伤的悲惨童年
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To form a scar:结疤:The pustule healed and scarred.脓疱愈合并结疤了
    1. To become scarred:留下疤痕:delicate skin that scars easily.娇嫩的皮肤很容易留下疤痕
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. alteration of escare escare的变化
    1. from Old French [scab] 源自 古法语 [疤痕]
    1. from Late Latin eschara 源自 后期拉丁语 eschara
    1. from Greek eskhara [hearth, scab caused by burning] 源自 希腊语 eskhara [壁炉地面,由于燃烧而造成的疤痕]

scar 2 AHD[skär] D.J.[skɑː]K.K.[skɑr]n.(名词)
    1. A protruding, isolated rock.孤岩:突兀、孤立的岩石
    1. A bare, rocky place on a mountainside or other steep slope.断崖:在山侧或其它陡坡上光秃而多岩的地方
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English skerre 中古英语 skerre
    1. from Old Norse sker [low reef] * see sker- 1源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 sker [低处礁石] * 参见 sker- 1
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