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词汇 quarter
释义 quar·ter AHD[kwôrʹtər] D.J.[ˈkwɔːtə]K.K.[ˈkwɔrtɚ]n.(名词)abbr. q., qr., quar.【缩写】
    1. One of four equal parts.四分之一:四个相同部分之一
    1. A coin equal to one fourth of the dollar of the United States and Canada.二角五分硬币:相当于四分之一美元和加元的硬币
    1. One fourth of an hour; 15 minutes.一刻钟:一小时的四分之一;十五分钟
    1. One fourth of a year; three months:季度:一年的四分之一;三个月:Sales were up in the second quarter.在第二季度中销售额增加了
    2. An academic term lasting approximately three months.学期:持续大约三个月的学期
    1. Astronomy 【天文学】
    1. One fourth of the period of the moon's revolution around Earth.阴历月的四分之一:月亮围绕地球公转一周的四分之一
    2. One of the four phases of the moon:月亮四相中之一:the first quarter; the third quarter.新月;满月
    1. Sports One of four equal periods of playing time into which some games, such as football and basketball, are divided.【体育运动】 一节:在一些比赛中,如橄榄球和篮球,被平分成四等份的比赛时间中的一份
    1. One fourth of a yard; nine inches.四分之一码;九英寸
    1. One fourth of a mile; two furlongs.四分之一英里;两弗隆
    1. One fourth of a pound; four ounces.四分之一磅;四盎司
    1. One fourth of a ton; 500 pounds. Used as a measure of grain.五百磅:四分之一吨;五百磅。用作谷物计量单位
    1. Chiefly British A measure of grain equal to approximately eight bushels.【多用于英国】 夸特:一种谷物容量单位,大约等于八薄式耳
    1. One fourth of a hundredweight; 25 pounds.四分之一重量单位;二十五磅
    2. One fourth of a British hundredweight; 28 pounds.四分之一英国重量单位;二十八磅
    1. One of the four major divisions of the compass.方位:罗盘上四个主要方位之一
    2. One fourth of the distance between any two of the 32 divisions of the compass.四分之一:罗盘上三十二个方位中任何两个之间的距离的四分之一
    3. One of the four major divisions of the horizon as determined by the four major points of the compass.象限:由罗盘上四个主要指针确定的四个主要地平方位中的一个
    4. A region or an area of the earth thought of as falling into such a specific division of the compass.地区:被认为通过罗盘的特定分区而体现出来的地球区域或地区
    5. Nautical The general direction on either side of a ship located 45° off the stern.【航海】 船尾左右45°方向
    1. Nautical 【航海】
    1. The upper portion of the after side of a ship, usually between the aftermost mast and the stern.船侧后半部:一艘船船尾的上部,通常指在最靠船尾的桅杆与船舷之间的部分
    2. The part of a yard between the slings and the yardarm.吊索与桁端间的一码的部分
    1. Heraldry Any of four equal divisions of a shield.【纹章学】 盾牌上四等分中的一等分
    1. One leg of an animal's carcass, usually including the adjoining parts.四分之一尸体:动物尸体的一条腿,通常包括连接部分
    1. Either side of a horse's hoof.马蹄的任何一侧
    1. The part of the side of a shoe between the heel and the vamp.鞋跟与鞋面的边缘部分
    1. quarters A place of residence, especially the buildings or barracks used to house military personnel or their dependents. quarters 住所,军营:居住场所,尤指用来住军人或下属的建筑物或军营
    1. Often quarters A proper or assigned station or place, as for officers and crew on a warship. 常作 quarters 住舱区:一个适合或被配给的住所或场所,如在军舰上配给军官和船员的
    1. Often Quarter A specific district or section, as of a city: 常作 Quarter 特区:一特定地区或区域,如城市的:the French Quarter.法国人特区
    1. Often quarters An unspecified person or group: 常作 quarters 非特定的人或团体:information from the highest quarters.来自高层的信息
    1. Mercy or clemency, especially when displayed or given to an enemy.宽恕:仁慈或宽容,尤指对敌人表现出的或施于敌人的
adj.(形容词)
    1. Being one of four equal or equivalent parts.四分之一的:四个相等或相当部分之一的
    1. Being one fourth of a standard or usual value.标准值或常量的四分之一
v.(动词)quar.tered, quar.ter.ing, quar.ters v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To divide into four equal or equivalent parts.分成四等分:将…分成四个相同或相当部分
    2. To quartersaw.将…沿两直径成90°锯开
    1. To divide or separate into a number of parts.将…分成或分离成几个部分
    1. To dismember (a human body) into four parts.将(人体)肢解成四分
    1. Heraldry To divide (a shield) into four equal areas with vertical and horizontal lines.【纹章学】 分成四等份:用纵线和横线将(盾牌)分成四块相等的区域
    1. To mark or place (holes, for example) a fourth of a circle apart.标示区域的四分之一:将(如孔)标在或定在相距圆周的四分之一处
    2. To locate and adjust (one machine part) at right angles to its connecting part within the machine.调整成直角:安装并调整(机器部件)与机器的连接部分成直角
    1. To furnish with housing:使住宿,使扎营:quartered the troops in an old factory building.部队驻扎在一幢破旧的厂房里
    1. To traverse (an area of ground) laterally back and forth while slowly advancing forward.以之字型慢慢地前进:沿侧线来回走动(在某一地面),同时缓慢前进
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To take up or be assigned lodgings.驻扎:聚集住宿或被分派住宿
    1. To cover an area of ground by ranging over it from side to side.到处来回走动:通过从一边到另一边来回走动而经过(地面一区域)
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old French quartier 源自 古法语 quartier
    1. from Latin quārtārius 源自 拉丁语 quārtārius
    1. from quārtus [fourth] * see k wetwer- 源自 quārtus [第四] * 参见 k wetwer-
Usage Note用法
  1. When referring to the time of day,the articlea is optional in phrases such as (a) quarter to (or of, before, or till ) nine; (a) quarter after (or past ) ten. 当用来指一天的某一时间时,冠词a 在诸如 (a) quarter to (或 of, beforetill ) nine; (a) quarter after(或 past ) ten 这类词组中可自由选择
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