| 释义 |
sanc·tion AHD[săngkʹshən] D.J.[ˈsæŋkʃən]K.K.[ˈsæŋkʃən]n.（名词）- Authoritative permission or approval that makes a course of action valid.See Synonyms at permission 批准，认可：使某种行为有效的官方批准或承认 参见 permission
- Support or encouragement, as from public opinion or established custom.鼓励，支持：公众舆论或习俗给予的支持或鼓励
- A consideration, an influence, or a principle that dictates an ethical choice.约束力，影响力：决定伦理选择的考虑、影响力或原则
- A law or decree.法律或法令
- The penalty for noncompliance specified in a law or decree.制裁，处罚：法律或法令中明文规定的对不遵守其规定的处罚
- A penalty, specified or in the form of moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity.道德制裁：确保顺从或一致的处罚，明文规定或以精神上压制的形式
- A coercive measure adopted usually by several nations acting together against a nation violating international law.国际制裁：通常指几国对一国违反国际法行为的合力制裁措施
v.tr.（及物动词）sanc.tioned, sanc.tion.ing, sanc.tions - To give official authorization or approval to:批准：给予官方的授权或批准："The president, we are told, has sanctioned greed at the cost of compassion"(David Rankin)“据说董事长已批示以贪婪而不以怜悯为方针”(戴维·兰金)
- To encourage or tolerate by indicating approval.See Synonyms at approve 鼓励，容忍：以给予许可的方式支持或容忍 参见 approve
- Middle English [enactment of a law] 中古英语 [法令的执行]
- from Old French [ecclesiastical decree] 源自 古法语 [教会的律令]
- from Latin sānctiō sānctiōn- [binding law, penal sanction] 源自 拉丁语 sānctiō sānctiōn- [具有约束力的法令，制裁批准]
- from sānctus [holy] * see sanctify 源自 sānctus [神圣的] * 参见 sanctify
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