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词汇 punch
释义 punch 1 AHD[pŭnch] D.J.[pʌntʃ]K.K.[pʌntʃ]n.(名词)
    1. A tool for circular or other piercing:打孔器:用来进行球形或其他形式穿透的工具:a leather punch.穿皮革器
    1. A tool for forcing a pin, bolt, or rivet in or out of a hole.起压钉器:一种把钉、锞栓或铆钉打入或拔出小孔的工具
    1. A tool for stamping a design on a surface.压印器:一种在表面上打印出图案的工具
    1. A tool for making a countersink.做螺丝钉孔的工具
v.intr.tr.(不及物动词和及物动词)punched, punch.ing, punch.es
  1. To use a punch or use a punch on.使用打孔器或用打孔器在…上打孔
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English pounce, punche 中古英语 pounce, punche
    1. from Old French poinçon, ponchon * see puncheon 1源自 古法语 poinçon, ponchon * 参见 puncheon1
    1. V., from Middle English pouncen, punchen [to prick] 动词,源自 中古英语 pouncen, punchen [刺,戳]
    1. from Old French poinçoner, ponchoner [to emboss with a punch] * see punch 2源自 古法语 poinçoner, ponchoner [用压印器在…上浮雕图案] * 参见 punch2

punch 2 AHD[pŭnch] D.J.[pʌntʃ]K.K.[pʌntʃ]v.tr.(及物动词)punched, punch.ing, punch.es
    1. To hit with a sharp blow of the fist.拳击:用拳头猛击
    1. To poke or prod with a stick.用棍棒刺或戳
    2. Western U.S. To herd (cattle).【美国西部】 赶(牛)
    1. To depress (a key or button, for example) in order to activate a device or perform an operation:按:为了使某一装置运行或完成某项工作而按(例如,键或按纽):punched the "repeat" key; punched in the number on the computer.按下“重复”键;按下计算器上的数字
n.(名词)
    1. A blow with the fist.用拳头打击
    1. Vigor or drive.See Synonyms at vigor 驱动或驱赶 参见 vigor
Phrasal Verbs常用词组punch in
  1. To check in formally at a job upon arrival.打卡:用记时钟在考勤卡上打印上班时间
punch out
    1. To check out formally at a job upon departure.打卡:用记时钟在考勤卡上打印下班时间
    1. Slang To eject from a military aircraft.【俚语】 从军用飞机上排出
Idioms习惯用语beat to the punch
  1. To make the first decisive move:首先做出决定性的行动:a marketing team that beat all the competitors to the punch.某销售组织先于其竞争者做出了重大行动
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English punchen [to thrust, prod, prick] 中古英语 punchen [推,刺,戳]
    1. from Old French poinçonner, ponchonner [to emboss with a punch] 源自 古法语 poinçonner, ponchonner [浮雕]
    1. from poinçon, ponchon [pointed tool] * see puncheon 1源自 poinçon, ponchon [尖头工具] * 参见 puncheon1
Related Forms继承用法punchʹless adj.(形容词)
punch 3 AHD[pŭnch] D.J.[pʌntʃ]K.K.[pʌntʃ]n.(名词)
  1. A beverage of fruit juices and sometimes carbonated water or soda, often spiced and mixed with a wine or liquor base.潘趣洒:一种果汁饮料,有时加碳酸水或苏打水,通常调味后在底部混有葡萄酒或蒸馏酒
Etymology语源
    1. Perhaps from Hindi pañc- [five-] 可能源自 印地语 pañc- [前缀,表示“五”]
    1. from Sanskrit pañca [(from the hypothesis that it was originally prepared from five ingredients)] * see penk we 源自 梵文 pañca [(源于该饮料最初是由五种原料混合而成的假设)] * 参见 penk we
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