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词汇 probation
释义 pro·ba·tion AHD[prō-bāʹshən] D.J.[prəʊˈbeɪʃən]K.K.[proˈbeʃən]n.(名词)
    1. A process or period in which a person's fitness, as for membership in a working or social group, is tested.检验期:检验某人是否适于做某事或加入某工作或社会团体的过程或时期
    1. Law The act of suspending the sentence of a person convicted of a criminal offense and granting that person provisional freedom on the promise of good behavior.【法律】 缓刑:对已被认定犯有某罪的人实行暂缓执行其刑罚,并在其保证良好行为的基础上给予暂时的自由
    2. A discharge for a person from commitment as an insane person on condition of continued sanity and of being recommitted upon the reappearance of insanity.察看,观察:解除某人作为精神病人的约束,条件是持续保持精神正常,有精神失常的迹象再次出现则重新受到约束
    1. A trial period in which a student is given time to try to redeem failing grades or bad conduct.试读期:给予某一学生的检验期,让其在一定期间内提高不及格的成绩或改善不良行为
    1. The status of a person on probation.察看:在服缓刑(或在受察看)的状况
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English probacion [a testing] 中古英语 probacion [检验]
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Latin probātiō probātiōn- 源自 拉丁语 probātiō probātiōn-
    1. from probātus [past participle of] probāre [to test] * see prove 源自 probātus probāre的过去分词 [检验] * 参见 prove
Related Forms继承用法probaʹtional adj.(形容词)probaʹtionally adv.(副词)probaʹtionar'y adj.(形容词)
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