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priv·i·lege AHD[prĭvʹə-lĭj, prĭvʹlĭj] D.J.[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ, ˈprɪvlɪdʒ]K.K.[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ, ˈprɪvlɪdʒ]n.（名词）- A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.See Synonyms at right 特权，优惠：给予个人、某一阶层或某一社会阶级或为其所享有的特别的好处、豁免、权利、利益或优惠 参见 right
- Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.特权阶级：某一阶层或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允许其他人享有的这种好处、豁免或权利
- The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity:特权原则：授予或维持某种特殊权利或豁免的原则：a society based on privilege.建立在特权原则上的社会
- Law The right to privileged communication in a confidential relationship, as between client and attorney, patient and physician, or communicant and priest.【法律】 拒绝泄露内情权：某种机密关系中存在的特许保密通讯权，如受托人与律师、病人与医生、教友与牧师之间的特许保密通讯权
- An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.优先购买权：买卖股票的选择权，包括投资、交货、买卖差额和买空卖空
v.tr.（及物动词）priv.i.leged, priv.i.leg.ing, priv.i.leg.es - To grant a privilege to.授予…特权（或优惠）
- To free or exempt.解放，免除
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French 源自 古法语
- from Latin prīvilēgium [a law affecting one person] 源自 拉丁语 prīvilēgium [作用于个人的法]
- prīvus [single, alone] * see per 1prīvus [单独的，孤独的] * 参见 per 1
- lēx lēg- [law] * see leg- lēx lēg- [法律] * 参见 leg-
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