| 释义 |
prin·ci·pal AHD[prĭnʹsə-pəl] D.J.[ˈprɪnsəpəl]K.K.[ˈprɪnsəpəl]adj.（形容词）abbr. prin.【缩写】- First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief.See Synonyms at chief 重要的，首要的：重要性，地位，价值或程度上处于首要的，最高的或最重要的 参见 chief
- Of, relating to, or being financial principal, or a principal in a financial transaction.本金的，资本的：属于或关于本金的或财政周转中的资金的
n.（名词）abbr. prin.【缩写】- One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school.首长，负责人：处于最高地位的人，尤指小学或高中校长
- A main participant in a situation.首要参与者：某一形势中的主要参加者
- A person having a leading or starring role.主要演员，主角：担任领导或主要角色的人
- The capital or main body of an estate or a financial holding as distinguished from the interest or revenue from it.本金，资本：财产或金融资产的资本或主体，区别于由它得来的利息或收益
- A sum of money owed as a debt, upon which interest is calculated.本金：作为债务的一笔钱，以此为基础来计算利息
- Law 【法律】
- A person who empowers another to act as his or her representative.委托人：授权另一人代表他或她行事的人
- The person having prime responsibility for an obligation as distinguished from one who acts as surety or as an endorser.当事人：对某一义务负首要责任的人，区别于担保人或背书转让人
- One who commits or is an accomplice to a crime.主犯：进行犯罪活动或协助犯罪活动的人
- The main truss or rafter that supports and gives form to a roof.橼木：构成或加固屋顶用的桁架或橼木
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French 源自 古法语
- from Latin prīncipālis 源自 拉丁语 prīncipālis
- from prīnceps prīncip- [leader, emperor] * see per 1源自 prīnceps prīncip- [领导，国王] * 参见 per 1
prinʹcipally adv.（副词）prinʹcipalship' n.（名词）- Principal and principle are often confused but have no meanings in common. Principle is only a noun, and most of its senses refer to that which is basic or to rules and standards.Principal is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun (aside from its specialized meanings in law and finance)it generally denotes a person who holds a high position or plays an important role: Principal 和 principle 的意思完全不同，但常常被混淆。 Principle 仅仅是一个名词， 其主要意义指基本的东西或规则和标准。Principal 既是名词又是形容词。 作为名词（除了其在法律或财政金融上的特殊含义），它一般指居于高位或担任重要角色的人： a meeting among all the principals in the transaction. 交易中重要人物的碰头会。
- As an adjectiveit has the sense of "chief" or "leading.”作为形容词，它有“主要的”或“首要的”的意思
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