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词汇 potassium
释义 po·tas·si·um AHD[pə-tăsʹē-əm] D.J.[pəˈtæsiːəm]K.K.[pəˈtæsiəm]n.Symbol K (名词)符号 K
  1. A soft, silver-white, highly or explosively reactive metallic element that occurs in nature only in compounds. It is obtained by electrolysis of its common hydroxide and found in, or converted to, a wide variety of salts used especially in fertilizers and soaps. Atomic number 19; atomic weight 39.102; melting point 63.65°C; boiling point 774°C; specific gravity 0.862; valence 1. See table at element 钾:只以化合物形式存在的柔软的,银白色的,极为活泼的金属元素。这种元素通过将其常见的氢氧化物进行电解而得到,存在于或转化成各种各样的盐,这些盐尤用于制造化肥及肥皂。原子序数为19;原子量39.102;熔点63.65°C;沸点774°C;比重为0.862;原子价为1 参见 element
Etymology语源
  1. From potash [from which it was first obtained] 源自 potash [钾最初得于(钾盐)]
Related Forms继承用法potasʹsic adj.(形容词)
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