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词汇	plane
释义	plane 1 AHD[plān] D.J.[pleɪn]K.K.[plen]n.（名词）carpenter's planePhotoDisc, Inc. Mathematics A surface containing all the straight lines that connect any two points on it.【数学】 平面：包含面上所有连接任意两点的直线的平面 A flat or level surface.水平面：平坦或水平的表面 A level of development, existence, or achievement:发展水平：发展、生活或成绩水平：scholarship on a high plane.高水平的奖学金 An airplane or a hydroplane.飞机：飞机或水上飞机 A supporting surface of an airplane; an airfoil or a wing.机翼：飞机的支撑表面；翼面或机翼 adj.（形容词） Mathematics Of or being a figure lying in a plane:【数学】 平面的：属于或作为平面上的图形的：a plane curve.平面曲线 Flat; level.See Synonyms at level 平坦的：平坦的；水平的 参见 level Etymology语源 Latin plānum [flat surface] [from neuter of] plānus [flat] * see pelə- 2拉丁语 plānum [平坦的表面] 源自plānus的中性词 [平坦的] * 参见 pelə- 2 N., sense 4, short for aeroplane 名词释义4， aeroplane的简写 Related Forms继承用法planeʹness n.（名词）注释 The plane in which we fly is properly named for a very important element of its structure—the wing that keeps it in the air.But the story behind this name is slightly complicated.To begin with,plane in the sense "winged vehicle,” first recorded in April 1908, is a shortened form ofaeroplane. In June of that yearplane appeared in a quotation from the London Times that mentioned Mr. Wright. Aeroplane, first recorded in 1866, is made up of the prefixaero-, "air, aviation,” and the word plane, referring to the structure designed to keep an air vehicle aloft. Originally the plane in such contexts was imagined as flat,hence the choice of the wordplane; in practice this surface to curve slightly in order to work.The wordaeroplane for the vehicle is first found in 1873. The first recorded appearance of the formairplane in our current sense, which uses air- instead of aero-, is found in 1907. An American flies in anairplane while a Briton still travels in anaeroplane, but both can catch aplane. 我们用以飞行的飞机是以飞机结构的一个非常重要的组成部分——维持飞机在空中飞行的机翼来恰当地命名的。但是这个名字背后的传说稍微有些复杂。起初，意为“有翼的飞行器”的plane 首次记载于1908年四月， 是aeroplane 的缩写形式。 那一年的6月，plane 出现在 伦敦时报 中提及赖特先生的一段引文中。 Aeroplane 首次记录于1866年， 由前缀aero- “空气，航空”和意指保持飞行器在高空飞行的结构的单词 plane 组成。 起初，在这些上下文中的机翼被想象成是平坦的，因此选用了单词plane； 实践中为了运行机翼表面稍微有些弯曲。代表这种飞行器的单词aeroplane 首次于1873年发现。 具有现行意义的airplane 形式的首次记录出现于1907年，它使用 air- 代替了 aero-。 美国人使用airplane 飞行， 而英国人仍然乘一架aeroplane 旅行， 但他们都能赶上乘坐一架plane plane 2 AHD[plān] D.J.[pleɪn]K.K.[plen]n.（名词） A carpenter's tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing and leveling wood.平刨，木工刨：具有可以调节的刃，用以刨平或修整木材的木工用具 A trowel-shaped tool for smoothing the surface of clay, sand, or plaster in a mold.（瓦工的）镘：用以刮光模子中泥土、沙粒或灰泥的表面的铲型工具 v.（动词）planed, plan.ing, planes v.tr.（及物动词） To smooth or finish with or as if with a plane.刨平：用或似用平刨刨光或抛光 To remove with a plane:刨掉：用平刨刨去：plane off the rough edges on a board.刨掉板上的粗边 v.intr.（不及物动词） To work with a plane.刨：用平刨工作 To act as a plane.刨：像平刨一样运动 Etymology语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Late Latin plāna 源自 后期拉丁语 plāna from plānāre [to plane] 源自 plānāre [刨] from plānus [flat] * see pelə- 2源自 plānus [平坦的] * 参见 pelə- 2 plane 3 AHD[plān] D.J.[pleɪn]K.K.[plen]v.intr.（不及物动词）planed, plan.ing, planes To rise partly out of the water, as a hydroplane does at high speeds.滑行：当水上飞机以高速度滑行时，机身一部分抬出水面 To soar or glide.翱翔或滑翔 To travel by airplane.乘飞机旅行 Etymology语源 Middle English planen [to glide, soar] 中古英语 planen [滑翔，翱翔] from Old French planer 源自 古法语 planer from plain [flat, level] 源自 plain [平坦的，水平的] from Latin plānus * see pelə- 2源自 拉丁语 plānus * 参见 pelə- 2 plane 4 AHD[plān] D.J.[pleɪn]K.K.[plen]n.（名词） The plane tree.水榆 Etymology语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin platanus 源自 拉丁语 platanus from Greek platanos 源自 希腊语 platanos perhaps from platus [broad] * see plat- 可能源自 platus [板] * 参见 plat-
随便看	courts courtship courtside courts-martial courts–martial Thrasybulus thrawn thread thread threadbare threadbarer threadbarest threaded threadfin threadier threadiest threading threads threadworm thready threat threated threaten threatened threatened

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