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词汇	pile
释义	pile 1 AHD[pīl] D.J.[paɪl]K.K.[paɪl]n.（名词）pile2 A quantity of objects stacked or thrown together in a heap.See Synonyms at heap 一堆，一叠：按堆排放或扔在一起的一些东西 参见 heap Informal A large accumulation or quantity:【非正式用语】 大量，一大堆：大量的堆积物或数量：a pile of trouble.一大堆麻烦 Slang A large sum of money; a fortune:【俚语】 大量钱财，财产：一大笔数目的钱，财产：made their pile in the commodities market.他们在商品市场挣了大钱 A funeral pyre.火葬的柴堆 A very large building or complex of buildings.See Synonyms at building 大厦，建筑群：非常大的综合建筑物或建筑群 参见 building A nuclear reactor.核反应炉 A voltaic pile.电堆 v.（动词）piled, pil.ing, piles v.tr.（及物动词） To place or lay in or as if in a pile or heap:堆起，叠起：按堆或好象按堆放或摆：piled books onto the table.在桌上堆书 To load (something) with a heap or pile:堆于…上：按堆或团放在（某物上）：piled the table with books.把书堆在桌上 To heap (something) in abundance:大量堆积（某物）：piled potato salad onto the plate.在碟中乘一堆马铃薯沙拉 v.intr.（不及物动词） To form a heap or pile.堆成堆，堆积 To move in, out, or forward in a disorderly mass or group:拥，挤：以无序的群或组向里、向外或向上移动：pile into a bus; pile out of a car.拥到公共汽车上；挤出汽车 Phrasal Verbs常用词组pile up To accumulate.积累，积聚 Informal To undergo a serious vehicular collision.【非正式用语】 撞车：经历一次严重交通工具相撞 Etymology语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin pīla [pillar] 源自 拉丁语 pīla [柱子] pile 2 AHD[pīl] D.J.[paɪl]K.K.[paɪl]n.（名词） A heavy beam of timber, concrete, or steel, driven into the earth as a foundation or support for a structure.桩：木头、水泥或钢的重梁，固定在地上作为某一结构的基础或支撑 Heraldry A wedge-shaped charge pointing downward.【纹章学】 楔形普通图记：一种头朝下的楔形图章 A Roman javelin.罗马标枪 v.tr.（及物动词）piled, pil.ing, piles To drive piles into.把桩打入… To support with piles.用桩支撑 Etymology语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old English pīl [shaft, stake] 源自 古英语 pīl [箭杆，标桩] from Latin pīlum [spear, pestle] 源自 拉丁语 pīlum [矛，杵] pile 3 AHD[pīl] D.J.[paɪl]K.K.[paɪl]n.（名词） Cut or uncut loops of yarn forming the surface of certain fabrics, such as velvet, plush, and carpeting.绒毛，绒头：剪开或未剪开的纱线环，组成某些织物、如天鹅绒、长毛绒和地毯织料的表面 The surface so formed.绒面：因此形成的表面 Soft, fine hair, fur, or wool.软毛，细毛茸毛：软而细的毛发、毛皮或羊毛 Etymology语源 From Middle English piles [hair, plumage] 源自 中古英语 piles [毛发，羽毛] probably from Middle Dutch pijl [fine hair] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 pijl [细毛发] Middle Low German pile [downy plumage] 中古低地德语 pile [绒毛般的羽毛] both from Latin pilus [hair] 都源自 拉丁语 pilus [毛发] Related Forms继承用法piled adj.（形容词）
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