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词汇 perk
释义 perk 1 AHD[pûrk] D.J.[pɜːk]K.K.[pɝk]v.(动词)perked, perk.ing, perks v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To stick up or jut out:竖起或翘起:dogs' ears that perk.狗的耳朵竖着
    1. To carry oneself in a lively and jaunty manner.使自己活泼振奋
v.tr.(及物动词)
  1. To cause to stick up quickly:使很快竖起:The dog perked its ears at the noise.一听到噪声,狗就竖起了耳朵
adj.(形容词)
  1. Perky.竖起的
Phrasal Verbs常用词组perk up
    1. To regain or cause to regain one's good spirits or liveliness.恢复或使恢复某人的好心情或活泼劲儿
    1. To refresh the appearance of:呈现新的面貌:New furniture and paint perked up the room.新家具和涂料使房间焕然一新
Etymology语源
    1. Possibly Middle English perken [to perch] 可能为 中古英语 perken [竖起]
    1. from perk [rod, perch] 源自 perk [枝条,竖立]
    1. probably from Medieval Latin perca 可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 perca
    1. and from Old French perche, perce 并源自 古法语 perche, perce
    1. both from Latin pertica [rod] * see perch 1都源自 拉丁语 pertica [枝条] * 参见 perch1

perk 2 AHD[pûrk] D.J.[pɜːk]K.K.[pɝk]n.Informal(名词)【非正式用语】
  1. A perquisite:额外补贴:"Temper tantrums over perks are more common than the American taxpayer might like to believe"(Maureen Dowd)“比美国纳税人更相信对赏钱发脾气”(莫琳·多德)

perk 3 AHD[pûrk] D.J.[pɜːk]K.K.[pɝk]v.intr.(不及物动词)perked, perk.ing, perks 【非正式用语】
  1. To percolate:滤煮:The coffee was perking on the stove.咖啡在炉子上滤煮
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