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词汇 perestroika
释义 per·e·stroi·ka AHD[pĕr'ĭ-stroiʹkə, pyĕ-ryĭ-stroiʹkä] D.J.[ˌperɪˈstrɔɪkə, pjerjɪˈstrɔɪkɑː]K.K.[ˌpɛrɪˈstrɔɪkə, pjɛrjɪˈstrɔɪkɑ]n.(名词)
    1. The organizational restructuring of the Soviet economy and bureaucracy that was begun in the mid 1980's.调整:开始于20世纪80年代中期对苏联经济和官僚政治的重新组织
    1. An economic and bureaucratic restructuring:政治经济重建的:"For several years now . . . the U.S. has been going through its own perestroika at the cost of unemployment and all kinds of painful but ultimately beneficial change"(Peter Fuhrman)“至今为止的几年里…,美国进行了调整,经历了失业率增长和其它各种痛苦但最终有益的改变”(彼得·福尔曼)
Etymology语源
    1. Russian perestroĭka 俄语 perestroĭka
    1. pere- [around, again] from Old Russian * see per 1pere- [周围,再一次] 源自 古普鲁士语 * 参见 per 1
    1. stroĭka [construction] from stroit’ [to build] from Old Russian stroiti from strojĭ [order] * see ster- 2stroĭka [建筑] 源自 stroit’ [建立] 源自 古普鲁士语 stroiti 源自 strojĭ [顺序] * 参见 ster- 2
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