| 释义 |
pen·i·ten·tia·ry AHD[pĕn'ĭ-tĕnʹshə-rē] D.J.[ˌpenɪˈtenʃəriː]K.K.[ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri]n.（名词）pl. pen.i.ten.tia.ries 【复数】- A prison for those convicted of major crimes.重罪监狱：一种为重大犯罪者所设的监狱
- Roman Catholic Church 【罗马天主教】
- A tribunal of the Roman Curia having jurisdiction in matters relating to penance, dispensations, and papal absolutions.宗教裁判所：罗马天主教中有权处理悔罪、补赎和赦罪等事宜的元老会法庭
- A priest whose special function is the administration of the sacrament of penance in a particular church or diocese.忏悔牧师：在一个特定的教堂或教区专门从事忏悔礼的牧师
adj.（形容词）- Of or for the purpose of penance; penitential.惩处的或用于惩处的；用作忏悔的
- Relating to or used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers.惩治的：有关或用作惩处或教养罪犯或犯错误者的
- Resulting in or punishable by imprisonment in a penitentiary:感化的：导致受感化教养的或可用感化教养惩处的：a penitentiary offense.受感化教养惩处的犯罪
- Middle English penitenciarie [penance officer, episcopal prison] 中古英语 penitenciarie [忏悔官，主教监狱]
- from Medieval Latin pēnitentiāria [feminine of] pēnitentiārius 源自 中世纪拉丁语 pēnitentiāria pēnitentiārius的阴性词
- from Latin paenitentia [penitence] 源自 拉丁语 paenitentia [悔罪]
- from paenitēns [penitent] * see penitent 源自 paenitēns [悔罪的] * 参见 penitent
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