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词汇 artificial
释义 ar·ti·fi·cial AHD[är'tə-fĭshʹəl] D.J.[ˌɑːtəˈfɪʃəl]K.K.[ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl]adj.(形容词)abbr. art.【缩写】
    1. Made by human beings; produced rather than natural.人工的:由人工制成的;(人工)生产而非自然的
    2. Brought about or caused by sociopolitical or other human-generated forces or influences:人为的:由于社会政治或其他人为生成力量或影响而产生或造成的:set up artificial barriers against women and minorities; an artificial economic boom.制造歧视妇女和少数民族的人为障碍;人为的经济繁荣
    1. Made in imitation of something natural; simulated.模拟的:照自然的东西仿造的;模仿的
    1. Not genuine or natural:假的:不真实或不自然的:an artificial smile.不自然的微笑
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Latin artificiālis [belonging to art] 源自 拉丁语 artificiālis [属于艺术]
    1. from artificium [craftsmanship] * see artifice 源自 artificium [工艺] * 参见 artifice
Related Forms继承用法ar'tifi'cialʹity AHD[-fĭsh'ē-ălʹĭ-tē] (名词)ar'tifiʹcially adv.(副词)References参考词汇artificial, synthetic, ersatz, simulated
    1. These adjectives are compared as they refer to what is made by human beings rather than natural in origin.Of these termsartificial is broadest in meaning and connotation: 当这些形容词用于指由人工制成而非源于自然的东西时作一比较。这些词中artificial 在意思和含义上用得最广: an artificial sweetener;人工增甜剂;artificial flowers.人造花。
    1. Synthetic often implies the use of a chemical process to produce a substance that will look or function like the original, often with certain advantages, such as enhanced durability or convenience of use or care: Synthetic 常指使用化学反应来产生一种看起来或用起来像原来的东西,常常带有某种长处,如耐用或使用和保养方便: synthetic rubber;合成橡胶;a synthetic fabric. Anersatz product is a transparently inferior imitation: 合成纤维。 ersatz 产品是一种明显的低档仿制品: ersatz coffee;人造咖啡;ersatz mink.人造貂皮。
    1. Simulated refers to what is made to resemble or substitute for another often costlier substance: Simulated 指生产出一种相象的或替代另一种经常是昂贵的东西: a purse of simulated alligator hide;仿短吻鳄鱼皮钱包;simulated mahogany paneling. 仿红木镶板。
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