释义 |
none AHD[nŭn] D.J.[nʌn]K.K.[nʌn]pron.(代词)- No one; not one; nobody:没人:没有一人;没有人:None dared to do it.谁也不敢做这件事
- Not any:没有一个:None of my classmates survived the war.我的同学中无人自战争中生还
- No part; not any:没有一部分;没有一点:none of your business.与你毫不相干
adv.(副词)- Not at all:根本不:He is none too ill.他一点都没病
- In no way:无法,绝不:The jeans looked none the better for having been washed.因为已被洗过,那件牛仔衣无法看上去更好
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English nān 源自 古英语 nān
- ne [no, not] * see ne ne [没有,不] * 参见 ne
- ān [one] * see oi-no- ān [一] * 参见 oi-no-
- It is widely asserted thatnone is equivalent to no one, and hence requires a singular verb and singular pronoun: 较普遍的认为是none 相当于 no one, 因此要求一个单数动词和单数代词与之相对应: None of the prisoners was given his soup. 没有一个犯人可以 脱逃。
- It is true thatnone is etymologically derived from the Old English word ān, "one,” but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward.The plural use can be found in reputable sources such as the King James Bible, Dryden, and Burke;and H.W. Fowler described the traditional rule as "a mistake.”Either a singular or a plural verb is acceptably used in a sentencesuch asNone of the conspirators has (or have ) been brought to trial. Whennone is modified by almost, however, it is difficult to avoid treating the word as a plural: 事实是这样的:none 根据词源学来自于古英语词汇 an “一,” 但是此词从古英语开始既被用作单数名词,又被用作复数名词形式。复数用法可以在规范的原始资料如詹姆士圣经、德莱顿以及伯克的作品中发现。H·W·福勒把传统的规则描述为“一个错误”。无论是单数还是复数动词均可以被接受用于句子中,如所有的同谋者都未 (或者 have ) 被送审。 然而当none 被 almost 修饰时, 很难避免将此词当作复数: Almost none of the officials were (not was ) interviewed by the committee. 几乎所有的官员都未(不是 was ) 被委员会接见。
- None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes ) his story. See Usage Note at every ,neither None 在句中只能用复数形式, 如除了他的最忠实的支持者外,没有人相信 (不是 believes ) 他的故事 参见 every,neither
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