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词汇 matrix
释义 ma·trix AHD[māʹtrĭks] D.J.[ˈmeɪtrɪks]K.K.[ˈmetrɪks]n.(名词)【复数】 ma.tri.ces[māʹtrĭ-sēz', mătʹrĭ-] ma.trix.es
    1. A situation or surrounding substance within which something else originates, develops, or is contained:母体,发源地:可产生、发展或包含其它物的地点或环境:"Freedom of expression is the matrix, the indispensable condition, of nearly every form of freedom"(Benjamin N. Cardozo)“言论自由几乎是任何一种自由形式的母体和不可缺少的条件”(本杰明N.卡多佐)
    1. The womb.子宫
    1. Anatomy 【解剖学】
    1. The formative cells or tissue of a fingernail, toenail, or tooth.(指甲或牙齿的)床:手指甲、脚指甲和牙齿的形成细胞或组织
    2. See ground substance 参见 ground substance
    1. Geology 【地质学】
    1. The solid matter in which a fossil or crystal is embedded.基质,脉石:嵌有化石或水晶的固体物质
    2. Groundmass.板块
    1. A mold or die.模型或模具
    1. The principal metal in an alloy, as the iron in steel.合金中的主要金属,例如钢中的铁
    1. A binding substance, as cement in concrete.粘合物质,如混凝土中的水泥
    1. Mathematics A rectangular array of numeric or algebraic quantities subject to mathematical operations.【数学】 矩阵:用于数学运算的数值量和代数量的矩形阵列
    2. Something resembling such an array, as in the regular formation of elements into columns and rows.矩阵元素:类似矩形的事物,如元素有规则地形成列或行
    1. Computer Science The network of intersections between input and output leads in a computer, functioning as an encoder or a decoder.【计算机科学】 矩阵:计算机中输入和输出之间的交叉网,用作编码器和译码器
    1. Printing 【印刷术】
    1. A mold used in stereotyping and designed to receive positive impressions of type or illustrations from which metal plates can be cast. Also called mat 2字模:一种用以铅版印刷并设计以收到符号或图案的良好效果的模子,金属板据此铸成 也作 mat2
    2. A metal plate used for casting typefaces.金属版:浇铸铅字字面的金属版
    1. An electroplated impression of a phonograph record used to make duplicate records.唱片模版:用于复制唱片的电镀留声机唱片
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English matrice 中古英语 matrice
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Late Latin mātrīx mātrīc- 源自 后期拉丁语 mātrīx mātrīc-
    1. from Latin [breeding-animal] 源自 拉丁语 [喂养动物]
    1. from māter mātr- [mother] * see māter- 源自 māter mātr- [母亲] * 参见 māter-
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