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词汇 mark
释义 mark 1 AHD[märk] D.J.[mɑːk]K.K.[mɑrk]n.(名词)abbr. mk.【缩写】
    1. A visible trace or impression, such as a line or spot.标记:看得见的痕迹或印记,如一条线或一个点
    1. A sign, such as a cross, made in lieu of a signature.画押,记号:用来代替签名的标记,如十字符
    1. A written or printed symbol used for punctuation; a punctuation mark.标点符号:书写或打印的用作标点的符号;标点符号
    1. A number, letter, or symbol used to indicate various grades of academic achievement:分数:用来表示不同等级的学科成绩的一个数字、字母或符号:got a mark of 95 instead of 100.得了95分,而不是100分
    2. Often marks An appraisal; a rating: 常作 marks 评估;评价:earned high marks from her superiors.她得到了上司的高度评价
    1. An inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin.标签:物品上的印记、名称、邮戳或封印,表明所有者、质量、制造者或其来源
    2. A notch in an animal's ear or hide indicating ownership.烙印:动物耳朵或臀部的烙印,表示所有权
    1. Nautical 【航海】
    1. A knot or piece of material placed at various measured lengths on a lead line to indicate the depth of the water.测标:系在测深绳上已测定过长度的不同位置之处的结或一种物质,以此来测定水深
    2. A Plimsoll mark.满载吃水线
    1. A distinctive trait or property:特征:明显的特点或特征:Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.彬彬有礼是文明人的特征
    2. A lasting effect:长久的影响:The experience had left its mark.经验已留下了痕迹
    3. Mark A particular mode, brand, size, or quality of a product, especially a weapon or machine. Mark 式样:产品的特有的方式、品牌、规格或质量,尤指武器或机械
    1. A recognized standard of quality:标准:认可的质量标准:schoolwork that is not up to the mark.未达标准的学业成绩
    1. Importance; prominence:显要;盛名:"a fellow of no mark nor likelihood"(Shakespeare)“不重要而且也没有希望的家伙”(莎士比亚)
    2. Notice; attention:注意;留意:a matter unworthy of mark.不值一提的小事
    1. A target:靶子:"A mounted officer would be a conspicuous mark"(Ambrose Bierce)“晋升的官员将成为众目注视的焦点”(安布罗斯·比尔斯)
    1. Something that one wishes to achieve; a goal.目标:一个人希望得到的东西;目标
    1. An object or a point that serves as a guide.可用来指明方向的物体或点
    1. Slang A person who is the intended victim of a swindler; a dupe.【俚语】 易受骗的人,笨蛋:受骗子故意欺骗的受害人;笨蛋
    1. Sports The place from which racers begin and sometimes end their contest.【体育运动】 起跑线:跑步者出发处,经常也是结束比赛之处
    2. A point reached or gained:到达或达到的地点:the halfway mark of the race.赛跑的中点线
    3. A record:纪录:set a new mark in the long jump.创造了新的跳高纪录
    1. Sports 【体育运动】
    1. A strike or spare in bowling.保龄球中的一球击倒或二击全倒
    2. A stationary ball in lawn bowling; a jack.做靶子的球:草地保龄球中的静止不动的球;作靶子的目标球
    1. A boundary between countries.国界,边界:国家之间的边界
    1. A tract of land in medieval England and Germany held in common by a community.公有地:中世纪英国或德国中由村社居民共有的一块土地
    1. Computer Science A character or feature in a file or record used to locate a specific point or condition.【计算机科学】 标记,标志:文件或记录中的字符或部件,用来确定某点或状态的位置
v.(动词)marked, mark.ing, marks v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To make a visible trace or impression on, as with a spot, line, or dent.作标记:留下明显的痕迹或印记,如点、线或凹痕
    2. To form, make, or depict by making a mark:以标志来描写:通过作记号来组成、制作或描绘:marked a square on the board.在黑板上画出一个正方形
    3. To supply with natural markings:具有自然的斑纹:gray fur that is marked with stripes.带斑纹的灰色皮毛
    1. To single out or indicate by or as if by a mark:指出,标明:用或仿佛用一个记号来标明或指示:marked the spot where the treasure was buried; a career marked for glory.在宝藏的埋藏地作上记号;光荣的经历
    2. To distinguish or characterize:标志或表示…的特征:the exuberance that marks her writings; marked the occasion with celebrations.她的作品的特点在于丰富;以庆祝活动作为这种场合的特点
    3. To make conspicuous:使明显:a concert marking the composer's 60th birthday.庆祝作曲家诞辰60周年的音乐会
    1. To set off or separate by or as if by a line or boundary:标出…的界限:以或仿佛以一条线或边界使…脱离或分开:marked off the limits of our property.划分我们财产的界限
    1. To attach or affix identification, such as a price tag or maker's label, to.贴上标记:在…上粘贴或附加识别物,如价格标签或生产者的标志
    1. To evaluate (academic work) according to a scale of letters and numbers.打分数:根据字母或数字的级别来评估(学术工作)
    1. To give attention to; notice:注意;留心:Mark her expression of discontent. Mark my words: they are asking for trouble.注意她不满的表现。听我说:他们正在找麻烦
    2. To take note of in writing; write down:书写中记笔记;记下:marked the appointment on my calendar.在我的日历上记下约会时间
    3. Sports Games To record (the score) in various games.【体育运动】 【游戏】 记分:在各种比赛中记录(分数)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To make a visible impression:做标志:留下明显的印记:This pen will mark under water.这支笔可在水底做标记
    1. To receive a visible impression:可做标记:留下明显的印记:The floor marks easily.地板很容易留下痕迹
    1. Sports Games To keep score.【体育运动】 【游戏】 保持记录
    1. To determine academic grades:记分:决定学习成绩:a teacher who marks strictly.给分严格的老师
    1. Archaic To pay attention; notice.【古语】 注意;留意
Phrasal Verbs常用词组mark down
  1. To mark for sale at a lower price.减价:降低待卖商品的价格
mark up
    1. To deface by covering with marks.磨损,毁损:因痕迹斑斑而受损伤
    1. To mark for sale at a higher price.涨价:标高…的价目
Idioms习惯用语beside the mark
  1. Beside the point; irrelevant.不切题;不相关
mark time
    1. To move the feet alternately in the rhythm of a marching step without advancing.踏步:按行进的节奏交替移动两脚但并不前进
    1. To suspend progress for the time being; wait in readiness.暂时停止进行;等待并时刻准备行动
    1. To function in an apathetic or ineffective manner.消极怠工:以一种缺乏兴趣或低效率的方式运作
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English mearc * see merg- 源自 古英语 mearc * 参见 merg-
References参考词汇mark, brand, label, tag, ticket
  1. The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to place a mark of identification on": 这些词的共同的中心意思是“在…上作能识别的记号”: marked the furs with their place of origin;根据这些皮毛的产地为它们作上记号;brand cattle;良种牲畜;labeled the boxes on the shelf;把架上的盒子贴上标签;tagging suitcases;给那些箱子贴上标签;ticketed the new merchandise. See also Synonyms at sign 给那个新产品贴上标签 参见同义词 sign

mark 2 AHD[märk] D.J.[mɑːk]K.K.[mɑrk]n.(名词)abbr. M.【缩写】
    1. An English and Scottish monetary unit that was equal to 13 shillings and 4 pence.银币:英格兰和苏格兰货币单位,相当于13先令4便士
    1. Any of several European units of weight that were equal to about 8 ounces (227 grams), used especially for weighing gold and silver.金银重量单位:任一种欧洲的重量单位,相当于8盎司(227克),尤指用于衡量金银
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English marc * see merg- 源自 古英语 marc * 参见 merg-
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