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Ma·drid AHD[mə-drĭdʹ] D.J.[məˈdrɪd]K.K.[məˈdrɪd]NONE（无词性）- The capital and largest city of Spain, on the central plateau north-northeast of Toledo. Built on the site of a Moorish fortress captured in the 10th century, it became the capital in 1561 during the reign of Philip II and grew in importance and magnificence under the Bourbons in the 18th century. Madrid was a Loyalist stronghold during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Population, 3,200,234.马德里：西班牙的首都和最大城市，位于中央高原托莱多的东北偏北方向。10世纪时在一个被攻占的莫里斯人要塞基础上修建而成，在1561年菲利浦二世统治期间成为首都。18世纪波旁王朝时期它的地位尤为重要和突出。马德里在西班牙内战期间(1936-1939年）是忠于共和国政府并反对佛朗哥叛军的大本营。人口3,200,234
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