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词汇 luff
释义 luff AHD[lŭf] D.J.[lʌf]K.K.[lʌf]n.(名词)
    1. Nautical 【航海】
    1. The act of sailing closer into the wind.抢风行驶:向风里驶得更近的行动
    2. The forward side of a fore-and-aft sail.纵帆前缘:纵帆的前面部分
    1. Archaic The fullest part of the bow of a ship.【古语】 (古)船首弯曲的部分
v.(动词)luffed, luff.ing, luffs v.intr.Nautical(不及物动词)【航海】
    1. To steer a sailing vessel closer into the wind, especially with the sails flapping.抢风驶帆:把船航向更接近风里,尤指船帆同时张开
    1. To flap while losing wind. Used of a sail.无风张帆:无风时张帆。用于航海
v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. Nautical To sail (a vessel, such as a yacht) closer into the wind during a race so as to prevent an opponent's craft from passing on the windward side.【航海】 抢到对手的上风那一边:在赛艇时把(船只,比如游艇)驶向上风方向以避免对手的船驶到顺风边上
    1. To raise or lower (the boom of a crane or derrick).升降:使起重机的吊臂上升或下降
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English lof [spar holding out the windward tack of a square sail] 中古英语 lof [阻止横帆顺风抢风行驶的桅杆]
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. [probably of Germanic origin] [可能源于日耳曼语]
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