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词汇	ruff
释义	ruff 1 AHD[rŭf] D.J.[rʌf]K.K.[rʌf]n.（名词）ruff1c. 1600 Portrait of a Gentleman, by El Greco A stiffly starched frilled or pleated circular collar of lace, muslin, or other fine fabric, worn by men and women in the 16th and 17th centuries.轮状皱领：网眼织物平纹细布或其他细致织物做的上浆或打褶的硬圆领子，16和17世纪时男女穿戴 A distinctive collarlike projection around the neck, as of feathers on a bird or of fur on a mammal.翎颌：围在脖子上的领状明显突出物，如鸟的羽毛或哺乳动物的毛 A Eurasian sandpiper(Philomachus pugnax) the male of which has collarlike, erectile feathers around the neck during the breeding season. 矶鹞，毛领鸽：欧亚大陆的一种矶鹞（流苏鹬） ，雄矶鹞在繁殖季节脖子周围有领子状可竖起羽毛 Etymology语源 Perhaps short for ruffle 1可能为 ruffle1的简写 Related Forms继承用法ruffed adj.（形容词） ruff 2 AHD[rŭf] 【游戏】 D.J.[rʌf]K.K.[rʌf]n.（名词） The playing of a trump card when one cannot follow suit.出王牌：在不跟牌时打出王牌 An old game resembling whist.拉天牌戏：一种类似惠斯特的早期牌戏 v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词）ruffed, ruff.ing, ruffs To trump or play a trump.出将牌，出王牌获胜 Etymology语源 Obsolete French ronfle, roffle [a kind of card game] 已废法语 ronfle, roffle [一种牌戏] from Old French ronfle 源自 古法语 ronfle from renfler [to rise] 源自 renfler [升] re- [re-] re- [前缀，表示“出、放掉”] enfler [to cause to swell] from Latin īnflāre * see inflate enfler [使膨胀] 源自 拉丁语 īnflāre * 参见 inflate ruff 3 AHD[rŭf] D.J.[rʌf]K.K.[rʌf]n.（名词） A small European freshwater fish(Acerina cernua) related to the perches. 梅花鲈：一种欧洲大陆的小的淡水鱼（梅花鲈） ，与鲈鱼有亲缘关系 Etymology语源 Middle English ruffe 中古英语 ruffe probably from Medieval Latin rufus [a kind of fish] 可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 rufus [一种鱼]
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