| 释义 | 
		loan translationn.(名词)- A form of borrowing from one language to another whereby the semantic components of a given term are literally translated into their equivalents in the borrowing language. Englishsuperman,  for example, is a loan translation from German Übermensch.  Also called  calque 仿造语:借用外来语的一种形式,即被借词的组成部分按字面意思翻成借用语中等同的部分。例如,英语的超人 即为从德语 超人而来的仿造语  也作  calque
 
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