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Lith·u·a·ni·a AHD[lĭth"o͞o-āʹnē-ə] abbr.缩写 Lith.D.J.[ˌlɪθuːˈeɪniːə]K.K.[ˌlɪθuˈeniə]NONE（无词性） - A country of northern Europe on the Baltic Sea. Perhaps settled as early as 1500b.c. , the area was formed into a strong unified state in the 13th century and became one of the largest territories of medieval Europe. Lithuania merged with Poland in 1569 but was absorbed into Russia by three partitions of Poland (1772, 1793, and 1795). The independent country of Lithuania (1918-1940) was officially proclaimed a constituent republic of the U.S.S.R. in August 1940. Lithuania declared its independence in March 1990 and was formally admitted to the United Nations in September 1991. Vilnius is the capital. Population, 3,570,000. 立陶宛：位于波罗的海上的北欧国家。可能于公元前 1500年就有人定居，13世纪这一地区形成一个强大统一的国家，成为中世纪欧洲最大的领地之一。1569年立陶宛与波兰合并，但由于波兰被三次瓜分（1772年，1793年和1795年）。1940年八月，独立的立陶宛国家（1918－1940年）被正式宣布成为苏联的一个共和国，1990年3月立陶宛宣布独立并于1991年9月正式加入联合国。维尔纽斯为其首都，人口3,570,000
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