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词汇 lead
释义 lead 1 AHD[lēd] D.J.[liːd]K.K.[lid]v.(动词)led[lĕd] lead.ing, leads v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To show the way to by going in advance.带领:走在前面以指路
    1. To guide or direct in a course:导引:在一方向牵引或指导:lead a horse by the halter.See Synonyms at guide 用缰绳牵着马 参见 guide
    1. To serve as a route for; take:引导:作为通向…的道路;带到:The path led them to a cemetery.这条小径把他们带向墓地
    2. To be a channel or conduit for (water or electricity, for example).引:作为(如水或电)的渠道或导管
    1. To guide the behavior or opinion of; induce:引导:引导的行为或意见;引诱:led us to believe otherwise.让我们不得不相信
    1. To direct the performance or activities of:指挥:指挥…的表演或行动:lead an orchestra.指挥交响乐团
    2. To inspire the conduct of:带领:led the nation in its crisis.危难时刻领导国家
    1. To play a principal or guiding role in:领导:在…中起主要的或带领的作用:lead a discussion; led the antiwar movement.主持讨论;领导反战运动
    1. To go or be at the head of:带领:走在或位于前列:The queen led the procession. My name led the list.女王走在游行队伍的前列。我的名字排在第一位
    2. To be ahead of:领先:在…的前面:led the runner-up by three strides.领先其他参赛者三大步
    3. To be foremost in or among:名列前茅:在…中处于最前面:led the field in nuclear research; led her teammates in free throws.在核研究领域首屈一指;罚球命中率在全队中最高
    1. To pass or go through; live:度过或经历;生活:lead an independent life.过着独立的生活
    1. To begin or open with, as in games:开始:开始或以开始,如在游戏中:led an ace.先打出一张A
    1. To guide (a partner) in dancing.带:在舞蹈中领(舞伴)
    1. To aim in front of (a moving target).超前瞄准:在(移动的目标)前瞄准
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To be first; be ahead.领先:第一;在前面
    1. To go first as a guide.引导:作为向导走在第一位
    1. To act as commander, director, or guide.指挥:如指挥官、指导者或向导的行动
    1. To afford a passage, course, or route:通往:作为通道、路径或线路:a road that leads over the mountains; a door leading to the pantry.越过山脉的公路;通向餐厅的门
    1. To tend toward a certain goal or result:导致:趋向某种目标或结果:a remark that led to further discussion; policies that led to disaster.导出进一步讨论的一句话;导致灾难的政策
    1. To make the initial play, as in a game or contest.开赛:首先开始,如在游戏或竞赛中
    1. To begin a presentation or an account in a given way:以…开始:以一定的方式开始展示或叙述:The announcer led with the day's top stories.播音员以一天中的头条事件为开始
    1. To guide a dance partner.带领舞伴
    2. To start a dance step on a specified foot.起舞:按照特定的节拍开始一舞步
    1. Baseball To advance a few paces away from one's base toward the next while the pitcher is in the delivery. Used of a base runner.【棒球】 离垒:投球手在掷球过程中,跑垒者从自己所处的垒向下一垒稍前进几步。用于指棒球跑垒者
    1. Sports To begin an attack in boxing with a specified hand or punch:【体育运动】 出第一拳:在拳击比赛中用特定的手或一击开始进攻:led with a right to the body.以右手出拳击身
n.(名词)
    1. The first or foremost position.领头位置:第一或最前面的运置
    2. One occupying such a position; a leader.领导:占据这样一个位置的人;领导者
    3. The initiative:首先:took the lead in setting the pace of the project.开始安排这项计划
    1. The margin by which one holds a position of advantage or superiority:领先程度:占据有利或优先位置的差数:held a lead of nine points at the half.半场时领先九分
    1. Information pointing toward a possible solution; a clue:线索:提供一可能解决方法的信息;线索:followed a promising lead in the murder case.在这桩谋杀案中根据一项可靠的线索
    2. An indication of potential opportunity; a tip:预兆,暗号:潜在机遇的指示;消息:a good lead for a job.工作的好兆头
    1. Command; leadership:命令;领导:took over the lead of the company.取得公司的领导权
    1. An example; a precedent:榜样:例子;前例:followed his sister's lead in running for office.步他姐姐的后尘竞选这一公职
    1. The principal role in a dramatic production.主角:戏剧作品中的主要角色
    2. The person playing such a role.扮演主角的人:扮演这样角色的人
    1. The introductory portion of a news story.导语:新闻报道中的引言部分
    2. An important, usually prominently displayed news story.头版新闻:重要的通常排在显著位置上的新闻报道
    1. Games 【游戏】
    1. The first play.第一局
    2. The prerogative or turn to make the first play:先发权:优先或轮到先出牌:The lead passes to the player on the left.出牌权转到左手的牌手中
    3. A card played first in a round.一轮中先出的一张牌
    1. Baseball A position taken by a base runner away from one base in the direction of the next.【棒球】 先行离垒:跑垒者从所在垒向下一垒方向跑动所达到的位置
    1. A leash.皮带
    1. Geology 【地质学】
    1. A deposit of gold ore in an old riverbed.富金砂矿:古河床里的金砂矿床
    2. See lode 参见 lode
    1. Electronics A conductor by which one circuit element is electrically connected to another.【电子学】 导线:将一电路元件与另一个连接通电的导线
    1. Nautical The direction in which a rope runs.【航海】 绳索运动的方向
    1. The distance aimed in front of a moving target.瞄准的距离:与被瞄准的移动目标之间的距离
Phrasal Verbs常用词组lead off
    1. To begin; start.开始;开端
    1. Baseball To be the first batter in an inning.【棒球】 一局中的第一位击球手
lead on
    1. To keep in a state of expectation or hope; entice.诱惑,引诱:使处于一种期盼或希望的状态;诱惑
    1. To mislead; deceive.误导;欺骗
Idioms习惯用语lead up to
    1. To result in by a series of steps:由一系列步骤导致:events leading up to the coup.导致政变的事件
    1. To proceed toward (a main topic) with preliminary remarks.用前言引入(一主要话题)
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English leden 中古英语 leden
    1. from Old English lǣdan * see leit- 源自 古英语 lǣdan * 参见 leit-

lead 2 AHD[lĕd] D.J.[led]K.K.[lɛd]n.(名词)
    1. Symbol Pb A soft, malleable, ductile, bluish-white, dense metallic element, extracted chiefly from galena and used in containers and pipes for corrosives, solder and type metal, bullets, radiation shielding, paints, and antiknock compounds. Atomic number 82; atomic weight 207.19; melting point 327.5°C; boiling point 1,744°C; specific gravity 11.35; valence 2, 4. See table at element 符号 Pb 铅:一种柔软、有延展性和可锻性的,蓝白色高密度金属元素,主要从方铅矿中提取,用于集装箱、耐腐蚀管道、焊料和字铅、子弹、放射性防护屏、涂料及抗爆化合物。原子序数82;原子量207.19;熔点327.5°C;沸点1,744°C;比重11.35;化合价2或4 参见 element
    1. A lead weight suspended by a line, used to make soundings.铅锤:用绳子悬挂一块铅制的重物,用来测量水深
    1. Bullets from or for firearms; shot:弹丸:火器或从火器中射出的弹头;子弹:pumped the target full of lead.弹雨射向目标
    1. leads Strips of lead used to hold the panes of a window. leads 铅框:用于支撑窗玻璃格的铅条
    1. Abbr. ld.Printing A thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type.缩写 ld.【印刷术】 铅条:一条使铅字的行隔开的细金属条
    1. leads Chiefly British A flat roof covered with sheets of lead. leads 【多用于英国】 覆以铅板的平屋顶
    1. Any of various, often graphitic compositions used as the writing substance in pencils.铅芯:通常指含有石墨成分的铅笔用的书写物质
    2. A thin stick of such material.黑铅条:这样的一细条物质
v.tr.(及物动词)lead.ed, lead.ing, leads
    1. To cover, line, weight, or fill with lead.以铅覆盖:用铅覆盖、划线、加重或装满
    1. Printing To provide space between (lines of type) with leads.【印刷术】 塞铅条:在铅字行的空隙间隔以铅条
    1. To secure (window glass) with leads.用铅加固(窗玻璃)
    1. To treat with lead or a lead compound:以铅处理:用铅或铅化合物处理:leaded gasoline; leaded paint.含铅汽油;含铅涂料
Idioms习惯用语get the lead out【非正式用语】
  1. To start moving or move more rapidly.开始运动或加快运动
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English led 中古英语 led
    1. from Old English lēad 源自 古英语 lēad
    1. [probably of Celtic origin] [可能源于凯尔特语]
Related Forms继承用法lead adj.(形容词)
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