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词汇 indurate
释义 in·du·rate AHD[ĭnʹdə-rāt', -dyə-] D.J.[ˈɪndəˌreɪt, -djə-]K.K.[ˈɪndəˌret, -djə-]v.(动词)in.du.rat.ed, in.du.rat.ing, in.du.rates v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To make hard; harden:使硬化:使坚硬;硬化:soil that had been indurated by extremes of climate.因气候的极端变化而变硬的土壤
    1. To inure, as to hardship or ridicule.使习惯于:使习惯于,如艰苦或尴尬之境况
    1. To make callous or obdurate:使无感觉:使冷酷无情或无感觉:"It is the curse of revolutionary calamities to indurate the heart"(Helen Maria Williams)“是由革命的灾难使人们变得麻木不仁”(海伦·玛丽亚·威廉斯)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To grow hard; harden.硬化:变硬;硬化
    1. To become firmly fixed or established.巩固起来:牢牢地安上,牢牢地建立
adj.(形容词)AHD[ĭnʹd‹-rĭt, -dyə-]
  1. Hardened; obstinate; unfeeling.硬的,冷酷的:硬化的;顽固的;无感觉的
Etymology语源
    1. Latin indūrāre indūrāt- 拉丁语 indūrāre indūrāt-
    1. in- [intensive pref.] * see in- 2in- [强调性前缀] * 参见 in-2
    1. dūrus [hard] * see deru- dūrus [硬的] * 参见 deru-
Related Forms继承用法inʹdura'tive adj.(形容词)
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