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词汇 illuminate
释义 il·lu·mi·nate AHD[ĭ-lo͞o′mə-nāt'] D.J.[ɪˈluːməˌneɪt]K.K.[ɪˈluməˌnet]v.(动词)il.lu.mi.nat.ed, il.lu.mi.nat.ing, il.lu.mi.nates v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To provide or brighten with light.照明,照亮:给予光亮或用光使发亮
    1. To decorate or hang with lights.以灯装饰:用灯光进行装饰或把灯吊起来取得装饰效果
    1. To make understandable; clarify:解释,说明:使某物能被理解;说清楚:"Cleverly made attacks can often serve to illuminate important differences between candidates, as well as entertain the voters"(New Republic)“灵活的攻击往往能突出竞选者之间的重大区别,同时又能取悦于选民”(新共和国)
    1. To enlighten intellectually or spiritually; enable to understand.启发,阐释:智力上或精神上进行启蒙;使别人懂某事
    1. To endow with fame or splendor; celebrate.显扬,显赫:使出名,使光辉灿烂;庆贺
    1. To adorn (a page of a book, for example) with ornamental designs, miniatures, or lettering in brilliant colors or precious metals.装饰:用装饰性图案、模型、写成亮色或贵重金属质地的字母对(如书页)进行装饰
    1. To expose to or reveal by radiation.暴露于射线:用辐射手段暴露或发现某物
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To become lighted; glow.发光:变亮;闪烁
    1. To provide intellectual or spiritual enlightenment and understanding:启发:提供智力或精神上的启示和理解:"Once you decide to titillate instead of illuminate, you're on a slippery slope"(Bill Moyers)“当你决定仅从中取乐,而不好好思考时,你的行动就可能招致失败和耻辱。”(比尔·莫耶斯)
    1. To be exposed to or revealed by radiation.暴露于射线:被辐射发现或曝光
n.(名词)AHD[-nĭt]
  1. One who has or professes to have an unusual degree of enlightenment.自认先知先觉的人:具有先见或自称受到特别启迪的人
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English illuminaten 中古英语 illuminaten
    1. from Latin illūmināre illūmināt- 源自 拉丁语 illūmināre illūmināt-
    1. in- [in] * see in- 2in- [里面] * 参见 in-2
    1. lūmināre [to light up] from lūmen lūmin- [light] * see leuk- lūmināre [点亮] 源自 lūmen lūmin- [光] * 参见 leuk-
Related Forms继承用法illuʹminat'ingly adv.(副词)
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