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词汇 heel
释义 heel 1 AHD[hēl] D.J.[hiːl]K.K.[hil]n.(名词)heel2
    1. The rounded posterior portion of the human foot under and behind the ankle.踵,脚跟:人踝关节后下部分的脚的后部呈圆形的部分
    2. The corresponding part of the hind foot of other vertebrates.后肢蹄踵,蹄的后部:其它脊椎动物后腿相应的部位
    3. A similar anatomical part, such as the fleshy rounded base of the human palm or the hind toe of a bird.踵状物:一个类似的组织部分,如人类手掌的圆形回基部分或者鸟类的后脚趾部分
    1. The part, as of a sock, shoe, or stocking, that covers the rounded posterior portion of the human foot.(鞋、袜等物)的后跟:袜子或鞋的盖住人类脚部圆形后半部的部分
    2. The built-up portion of a shoe or boot, supporting the heel.鞋后跟:鞋或靴支撑脚跟部分的组合部分
    1. One of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread.面包头:一条长包面的两个硬端之一
    1. Nautical 【航海】
    1. The lower end of a mast.桅脚,桅跟:船桅下面一端
    2. The after end of a ship's keel.龙骨后端
    1. A lower, rearward surface, as of the head of a golf club where it joins the shaft.尾端部位:高尔夫球棍头上和杆相连的弯头
    2. Music The end of a violin bow where the handle is located.【音乐】 弓尾端:小提琴琴弓末端与琴把的连接处
    1. Botany The basal end of a plant cutting or tuber used in propagation.【植物学】 踵:用于繁殖植物的块茎或其他部分的基部
    1. Oppression; tyranny:压迫;暴政:under the heel of Stalinism; the heel of an autocrat.斯大林主义暴政之下;独裁者的专制统治
    1. Informal A dishonorable man; a cad.【非正式用语】 名声不佳的人:卑鄙的家伙;无赖
v.(动词)heeled, heel.ing, heels v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To furnish with a heel or heels.做鞋跟:给…钉后掌或后跟
    2. To repair or replace the heels, as for shoes.修鞋跟:修理或更换鞋后跟或后掌
    1. Slang To furnish, especially with money.【俚语】 提供金钱:提供,尤指金钱方面
    1. To arm (a gamecock) with gaffs.给(斗鸡)装距铁
    1. To press or strike with the heel:用后跟踢:用脚后跟挤压或敲击:heel a horse.踢马
v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To follow at one's heels:尾随:The dog won't heel.那狗不会紧跟不舍
Idioms习惯用语down at the heels
    1. Having one's shoe heels worn down.磨损的:鞋跟穿掉了的
    1. Shabby; rundown; poor.褴褛的:衣衫褴褛的;邋遢的;贫穷的
lay by the heels
  1. To put in fetters or shackles; imprison.逮捕:给某人戴上镣铐;把某人逮捕入狱
on the heels of upon the heels of
    1. Directly behind.跟随的:径直跟在后面的
    1. Immediately following.紧随其后的
out at the heel out at the heels
    1. Having holes in one's socks or shoes.鞋袜上有洞
    1. Run-down; shabby; seedy.褴褛的:衣衫褴褛的;邋遢的;肮脏破烂的
take to (one's) heels
  1. To run away; flee.逃走:逃走;滑脚溜走
to heel
    1. Close behind.紧紧在后
    1. Under discipline or control.顺从:受控制,就范
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English hēla 源自 古英语 hēla

heel 2 AHD[hēl] D.J.[hiːl]K.K.[hil]v.intr.tr.(不及物动词和及物动词)heeled, heel.ing, heels
  1. To tilt or cause to tilt to one side.倾斜,使侧倾:向一边倾斜或使向一边倾斜
n.(名词)
  1. A tilt, as of a boat, to one side.倾侧,倾侧度:向一边的倾斜,如一条船
Etymology语源
    1. Alteration of Middle English helden 中古英语 helden的变化
    1. from Old English hieldan 源自 古英语 hieldan
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