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词汇 heave
释义 heave AHD[hēv] D.J.[hiːv]K.K.[hiv]v.(动词)heaved, heav.ing, heaves v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To raise or lift, especially with great effort or force:举起,升起:提起或提高,尤指努力地或使劲地:heaved the box of books onto the table.See Synonyms at lift 把装有书的箱子提起放到桌子上 参见 lift
    1. To throw (a heavy object) with great effort; hurl:投,掷:用力投掷(某一沉重物体);用力投掷:heave the shot; heaved a brick through the window.推掷铅球;掷砖块穿窗而过
    2. To throw or toss:扔,抛:heaved his backpack into the corner.他把背包往角落里一扔
    1. To utter with effort or pain:发出(叹息,呻吟等):努力或痛苦地说出:heaved a groan of despair.发出绝望的呻吟
    1. To vomit (something).呕吐(某种物质)
    1. past tense and past participle hove[hōv] Nautical 【过去时态与过去分词】 hove[hōv] 【航海】
    1. To raise or haul up by means of a rope, line, or cable:拉起:通过绳索、锚链、缆线等方式拉起或拖:hove the anchor up and set sail.起锚启航
    2. To move a ship in a certain direction or into a certain position by hauling:拖拉:通过拖拉使船朝某一方向移动或使之到达某一位置:hove the ship astern.使船后退
    1. To make rise or swell:使升起或隆起:the wind heaving huge waves; an exhausted dog heaving its chest.风吹起巨浪;疲惫的狗鼓起胸部
    1. Geology To displace or move (a vein, lode, or stratum, for example).【地质学】 (地层,矿脉等)转位,滑动:置换或移动(例如水脉、矿脉、地层等)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To rise up or swell, as if pushed up; bulge:鼓起:升起或鼓起,如同被推上一样;膨胀凸出:The sidewalk froze and heaved.人行道冻得凸起来
    1. To rise and fall in turn, as waves.起伏:如海浪般上下起伏
    1. To gag or vomit.使作呕或呕吐
    1. past tense and past participle hove Nautical 【过去时态与过去分词】 hove 【航海】
    1. To move in a certain direction or to a specified position:移动:朝某一方向或某一特定位置移动:The frigate hove alongside.大型驱逐舰向岸边移动
    2. To pull at or haul a rope or cable:拉起,升起:拖拉绳索或缆线:The brig is heaving around on the anchor.双桅横帆船围着锚转圈
    3. To push at a capstan bar or lever.卷起(纹盘等):推纹盘棒或杠杆
n.(名词)
    1. The effort of heaving.用力举
    1. An act of hurling; a throw, especially when considered in terms of distance:投掷:掷投的动作;一次投掷,尤指从距离衡量:a heave of 63 feet.六十三英尺的一掷
    1. Geology A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.【地质学】 水平断层:不正常的岩层水平变位或断错
    1. An upward movement.向上运动
    1. The act or an instance of gagging or vomiting.窒息,呕吐:窒息或呕吐的行动或实例
    1. heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather. heaves (与单数或复数动词连用)肺气肿:马所患的肺部疾病,其症状是呼吸系统不正常,例如咳嗽,在奔跑之后或是寒冷季节尤为明显
Phrasal Verbs常用词组heave to
    1. Nautical 【航海】
    1. To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:将帆船顶风停船:转动正在航行的船只使船头迎风,船除了漂泊外一动也不动地停在水中,以便迎接暴风:The brig hove to.双桅横帆船顶风停下
    2. To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.将引擎动力船向风停位:在与上条类似的境况中转动机动船,以便船首吃进水中同时以低速向前航行
Idioms习惯用语heave into sight heave into view
  1. To rise or seem to rise over the horizon into view, as a ship.看见,出现:出现或看上去要出现在地平线进入视野,如一条船
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English heven 中古英语 heven
    1. from Old English hebban * see kap- 源自 古英语 hebban * 参见 kap-
Related Forms继承用法heavʹer n.(名词)
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