| 释义 |
grind AHD[grīnd] D.J.[graɪnd]K.K.[graɪnd]v.（动词）ground[ground] grind.ing, grinds v.tr.（及物动词）- To crush, pulverize, or reduce to powder by friction, especially by rubbing between two hard surfaces:碾碎：压碎，挤碎或通过摩擦使其变成粉末，尤指在两个坚硬表面磨碎：grind wheat into flour.把小麦磨成面粉
- To shape, sharpen, or refine with friction:磨光，磨利：通过摩擦成形，使变锋利或光滑：grind a lens.打磨镜片
- To rub (two surfaces) together harshly; gnash:用力地磨牙，啮：用力地将两个平面在一起摩擦，磨（牙）：grind the teeth.咬牙切齿
- To bear down on harshly; crush.压，碾：使劲地压，压碎
- To oppress or weaken gradually:压榨，削弱：逐渐地压迫或削弱："Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule the law"(Oliver Goldsmith)“法律压榨穷人，而富人统治着法律”(奥利弗·哥尔德史密斯)
- To operate by turning a crank:摇动手柄操作：ground a hurdy-gurdy.演奏手摇风琴
- To produce or process by turning a crank:通过摇动手柄来制造或加工：grinding a pound of beef.绞一磅牛肉
- To produce mechanically or without inspiration:机械地造出：没有灵感机械地制造：The factory grinds out a uniform product.工人制造出规格一致的产品
- To instill or teach by persistent repetition:填鸭：通过不停地重复来灌输或教育：ground the truth into their heads.把真理灌输到他们头脑中
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To perform the operation of grinding something.磨：进行磨碎某物的操作
- To become crushed, pulverized, or powdered by friction.磨碎：使…被压碎或磨成粉末
- To move with noisy friction; grate:嘎嘎地响：刺耳地磨擦，伴随刺耳声磨擦而移动：a train grinding along rusty rails.火车在生锈的铁轨上随着刺耳的摩擦声前行
- Informal To devote oneself to study or work:【非正式用语】 苦干，苦学：完全投身于学习或工作中：grinding for a test; grinding away at housework.为考试埋头苦读；埋头做家务
- Slang To rotate the pelvis erotically, as in the manner of a stripteaser.【俚语】 淫荡地晃动：卖弄色相地摇摆臀部，如脱衣舞者一样
n.（名词）- The act of grinding.磨：磨的动作
- A crunching or grinding noise.嘎吱声，磨擦声
- A specific grade or degree of pulverization, as of coffee beans:磨细的程度：在磨细中的特定等级，如咖啡豆的：drip grind.细磨咖啡
- Informal A laborious task, routine, or study:【非正式用语】 苦力，苦差：费力的任务、日常工作或学习：the daily grind.每天必做的苦差
- Informal A student who works or studies excessively.【非正式用语】 用功的学生：极其刻苦的学生
- Slang An erotic rotation of the pelvis.【俚语】 淫荡地晃动：卖弄色相地扭动臂部的动作
- Middle English grinden 中古英语 grinden
- from Old English grindan * see ghrendh- 源自 古英语 grindan * 参见 ghrendh-
grindʹingly adv.（副词） |