| 释义 |
grate 1 AHD[grāt] D.J.[greɪt]K.K.[gret]v.（动词）grat.ed, grat.ing, grates v.tr.（及物动词）- To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface.磨碎：通过在粗糙表面上磨擦使…成为碎片、细条或粉末
- To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction:发吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声：通过磨擦产生吱吱的，刺耳的声音：grated her teeth in anger.愤怒中咬紧她的牙齿发出吱吱声
- To irritate or annoy persistently.使气恼：不断地激怒或烦扰
- Archaic To rub or wear away.【古语】 磨损
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To make a harsh rasping sound by or as if by scraping or grinding.磨擦而出声：通过或类似通过刮削或磨擦发出吱吱的，刺耳的声音
- To cause irritation or annoyance:使气恼：导致愤怒或烦恼：a noise that grates on one's nerves.扰乱人神经的噪音
n.（名词）- A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing:发刺耳的声音：通过刮削或磨擦发出的刺耳的声音：the grate of a key in a lock.钥匙在锁中发出的刺耳声音
- Middle English graten 中古英语 graten
- from Old French grater [to scrape] 源自 古法语 grater [刮削]
- [of Germanic origin] [源于日耳曼语]
grate 2 AHD[grāt] D.J.[greɪt]K.K.[gret]n.（名词）- A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening.炉格栅；筛滤栅：由平行或交叉的横木构成的框架，用于封住一个口子
- A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.火格子，火床，炉床：炉子、取暖炉或壁炉中用于盛燃料或食物的金属条构成的框架
- A fireplace.壁炉；火炉
- A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.篦条筛：用于筛选粉碎的矿石并分级的有孔铁板或铁筛
v.tr.（及物动词）grat.ed, grat.ing, grates - To equip with a grate.装格栅，装炉篦子
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Medieval Latin grāta 源自 中世纪拉丁语 grāta
- alteration of Latin crātis [wickerwork] 拉丁语 crātis的变化 [枝编物，柳条制品]
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