| 释义 |
roll AHD[rōl] D.J.[rəʊl]K.K.[rol]v.（动词）rolled, roll.ing, rolls v.intr.（不及物动词）- To move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over.向前转动：以绕轴旋转或重复不断滚动的方式沿一水平面向前移动
- To travel or be moved on wheels or rollers:滚动：在轮子或滚轴上运动或被移动：rolled down the sidewalk on their scooters.踏滑板沿人行道翻滚下来
- To travel around; wander:周游；流浪：roll from town to town.从一个城镇流浪到另一城镇
- To travel or be carried in a vehicle.旅行，载运：乘车行驶或用车运送
- To be carried on a stream:运载：在溪流中被带走：The logs rolled down the cascading river.原木随着瀑布般湍急的河水顺流而下
- To start to move or operate:开始移动或启动：The press wouldn't roll.印刷机不能运转了
- To work or succeed in a sustained way; gain momentum:完成，获得动力：持续地发挥作用或成功；获得推动力：The political campaign finally began to roll.政治运动终于开始有了进展
- To go by; elapse:流逝；逝去：The days rolled along.日子在流逝
- To recur:循环：Summer has rolled around again.夏天又来了
- To move in a periodic revolution, as a planet in its orbit.周期性运转：以定期运转的方式移动，如行星在自己的轨道上运行
- To turn over and over:打滚：The puppy rolled in the mud.小狗在泥地里打滚
- To shift the gaze usually quickly and continually:转动：快速而持续地转动目光：Her eyes rolled with fright.她的眼睛因害怕而骨碌碌地转动
- To turn around or revolve on or as if on an axis.转圈：绕或好象绕轴转圈或旋转
- To move or advance with a rising and falling motion; undulate:起落，波动：起伏地运动或前进；波动：The waves rolled toward shore.波涛翻滚着冲向岸边
- To extend or appear to extend in gentle rises and falls:绵延，伸展：轻微地上下延伸或似乎在延伸：The dunes roll to the sea.沙丘绵延地伸向大海
- To move or rock from side to side:起伏不定：左右移动或摇摆：The ship pitched and rolled in heavy seas.那只船在巨大的海浪中颠簸摇晃
- To walk with a swaying, unsteady motion.蹒跚而行：摇晃或步履不稳地行走
- To take the shape of a ball or cylinder:使呈球状或圆筒状：Yarn rolls easily.纱线很容易被绕成球状
- To become flattened by or as if by pressure applied by a roller.碾压，碾平：因或似乎因滚轴所施加的压力而变平坦
- To make a deep, prolonged, surging sound:发出隆隆声：发出低沉、连续和起伏的轰鸣声：Thunder rolled in the distance.远处雷声轰鸣
- To make a sustained, trilling sound, as certain birds do.发出颤鸣声：发出持续的啭鸣声，如某些鸟那样
- To beat a drum in a continuous series of short blows.急促地击鼓：以一系列连续不断急促的击打擂鼓
- To pour or flow in or as if in a continual stream:涌入：象滚滚的河流一样倾泻或涌入：tourists rolling into the city.游客大量涌入这座城市
- To enjoy ample amounts:享有丰富的数量：rolled in the money.拥有一大笔钱
v.tr.（及物动词）- To cause to move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over.滚动，使转动：使…以绕轴旋转或不断滚动的方式沿一水平面向前运动
- To move or push along on wheels or rollers:推动：沿着轮子或滚轴运动或推动：rolled the plane out of the hangar.飞机滑动开出飞机库
- To impel or send onward in a steady, swelling motion:使平稳向前：以持续翻滚的动作推向前：The sea rolls its waves onto the sand.海浪汹涌地拍击着沙滩
- To impart a swaying, rocking motion to:使摇摆：使…摇晃或滚动：Heavy seas rolled the ship.大海浪使船左右摇晃
- To turn around or partly turn around; rotate:使转向，旋转：转身或部分地转身；使旋转：rolled his head toward the door.他把头转向门
- To cause to begin moving or operating:使运作：使开始运转或运行：roll the cameras; roll the presses.开动摄影机；开动压力机
- To extend or lay out:展开，陈列：rolled out a long rope.展开一条长绳
- To pronounce or utter with a trill:以颤音发音：用颤音发出或说出：You must roll yourr 's in Spanish. 你必须用颤音发西班牙语的r
- To utter or emit in full, swelling tones.发出饱满的声音：用饱满洪亮的声调表达或说出
- To beat (a drum) with a continuous series of short blows.急促地击鼓：以一系列持续的短促击打擂（鼓）
- To wrap (something) round and round upon itself or around something else:卷起：把（某物）裹住或卷绕在其它物体上：roll up a poster.把海报卷起来
- To envelop or enfold in a covering:裹起：把…裹或包入一个覆盖物中：roll dirty laundry in a sheet.把待洗的衣服用被单裹起来
- To make by shaping into a ball or cylinder:卷成球形：把…做成球状或圆筒状：roll a cigarette.卷一枝烟
- To spread, compress, or flatten by applying pressure with a roller:滚压：用一个或多个滚轴辗、挤压或滚平：roll pastry dough.擀做馅饼的生面团
- Printing To apply ink to (type) with a roller or rollers.【印刷术】 把墨水沾在滚动器上：用一个或多个滚轴给（铅字）涂上油墨
- Games To throw (dice), as in craps.【游戏】 掷骰子：如在掷双骰子游戏中掷（骰子）
- Slang To rob (a drunken, sleeping, or otherwise helpless person).【俚语】 抢劫：抢劫（喝醉、睡着或无助的人）
n.（名词）- The act or an instance of rolling.滚动，卷：卷的行为或事例
- Something rolled up:卷起来的东西：a roll of tape.一卷磁带
- A quantity, as of cloth or wallpaper, rolled into a cylinder and often considered as a unit of measure.一卷：一卷布或一卷墙纸等被卷成圆筒状且通常被当作度量单位的数量
- A piece of parchment or paper that may be or is rolled up; a scroll.卷轴：可被卷起或卷起的羊皮纸或纸张；卷轴
- A register or a catalogue.记录或目录
- A list of names of persons belonging to a group.花名册：属于一个组织的人的名单
- A mass in cylindrical or rounded form:卷着的东西：圆筒状或圆形的一堆：a roll of tobacco.一卷烟草
- A small rounded portion of bread.面包卷：面包圆而小的部分
- A portion of food shaped like a tube with a filling.管状食品：一部分填馅的管状食品
- A rolling, swaying, or rocking motion.滚动：滚动、摇摆或摇动的动作
- A gentle swell or undulation of a surface:缓和的起伏：表面轻微的膨胀或起伏：the roll of the plains.平原的绵延起伏
- A deep reverberation or rumble:轰隆声：深沉的回响或轰鸣声：the roll of thunder.雷鸣声
- A rapid succession of short sounds:急敲声：短促声音的快速振荡：the roll of a drum.擂鼓声
- A trill:颤音：the roll of hisr 's. 他发r 音的颤音
- A resonant, rhythmical flow of words.洪亮且有节奏的语流
- A roller, especially a cylinder on which to roll something up or with which to flatten something.辊轧机，滚轮：尤指把某物卷成筒状或用来辗平某物的滚筒
- A maneuver in which an airplane makes a single complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude.横滚，侧滚：飞机绕纵轴作的一个完全旋转且不改变飞行方向或高度的动作
- Slang Money, especially a wad of paper money.【俚语】 钱：尤指一大叠纸钱
roll back - To reduce (prices or wages, for example) to a previous lower level.使回降：把（例如，价格或工资）降回到原先较低的水平
- To cause to turn back or retreat.使倒转：使回转或撤退
roll out - To get out of bed.起床，起身
- Football To execute a rollout.【橄榄球】 前卫的横移突破
roll over - To defer or postpone payment of (an obligation).延期付款：缓期或拖延（债券）的付款
- To renegotiate the terms of (a financial deal).磋商：重议（金融协定）条款
- To reinvest (funds from a maturing security) into a similar security.投资：把（从到期证券中得来的资金）再投资到类似的证券中
roll up - To arrive in a vehicle.乘车到达
- To accumulate; amass:积累；储蓄：rolled up quite a fortune.积累了一大笔财富
on a roll【非正式用语】 - Undergoing or experiencing sustained, even increasing good fortune, or success:有好运：持续地经历或体验越来越多的好运或成功："The stock market's on a roll"(Karen Pennar)“股市正处在上升的势头中”(克伦·彭纳尔)
roll in the hay【俚语】 - Sexual intercourse.性交
roll the bones【游戏】 - To cast dice, especially in craps.掷骰子：尤指在掷双骰子的游戏中掷骰子
roll with the punches【俚语】 - To cope with and withstand adversity, especially by being flexible.临危不惧：尤指灵活善变地对付或抵御逆境
- Middle English rollen 中古英语 rollen
- from Old French roler 源自 古法语 roler
- from Vulgar Latin *rotulāre 源自 俗拉丁语 *rotulāre
- from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see ret- 源自 拉丁语 rotula rota的小后缀 [轮子] * 参见 ret-
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