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词汇 gill
释义 gill 1 AHD[gĭl] D.J.[gɪl]K.K.[gɪl]n.(名词)gill1A fish breathes by swallowing water and passing it through gill slits on each side of its head. Blood-filled filaments on the gills extract oxygen from the water as it flows through.
    1. Zoology The respiratory organ of most aquatic animals that breathe water to obtain oxygen, consisting of a filamentous structure of vascular membranes across which dissolved gases are exchanged.【动物学】 鳃:大多数水生动物吸取水中氧气的呼吸器官,是由单纤维结的脉管组织膜组成,通过它分解的气体来交换
    1. Often gills The wattle of a bird. 常作 gills 鸟的垂肉
    2. gills Informal The area around the chin and neck. gills 【非正式用语】 下颚的部分:下巴和颈部周围的部分
    1. Botany One of the thin, platelike structures on the underside of the cap of a mushroom or similar fungus.【植物学】 菌褶:蘑菇或类似的真菌帽下面的瘦长而扁平的组织
v.(动词)gilled, gill.ing, gills v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To catch (fish) in a gill net.用刺网捕鱼
    1. To gut or clean (fish).取出或清除鱼的内脏
v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To become entangled in a gill net. Used of fish.被缠在刺网中,多用于鱼
Idioms习惯用语to the gills【非正式用语】
  1. As full as possible; completely.尽可能完整的;完全的
Etymology语源
  1. Middle English gile [of Scandinavian origin] 中古英语 gile [源自斯堪的纳维亚语]
Related Forms继承用法gilled adj.(形容词)
gill 2 AHD[jĭl] D.J.[dʒɪl]K.K.[dʒɪl]n.(名词)abbr. gi【缩写】
    1. A unit of volume or capacity in the U.S. Customary System, used in liquid measure, equal to ¼ of a pint or four ounces (118 milliliters).吉耳:美国传统系统中的强度和容量单位,用来测量液体,相当于¼品脱或4 盎司(118毫升)
    1. A unit of volume or capacity, used in dry and liquid measure, equal to ¼ of a British Imperial pint (142 milliliters). See table at measurement 吉耳:体积或容量单位,用来计量固体或液体,相当于¼英国标准品脱(142毫升) 参见 measurement
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English gille 中古英语 gille
    1. from Old French [wine measure] 源自 古法语 [酒量单位]
    1. from Late Latin gillō [vessel for cooling liquids] 源自 后期拉丁语 gillō [用来乘放冷却液体的容器]

gill 3 AHD[gĭl] D.J.[gɪl]K.K.[gɪl]n.Chiefly British(名词)【多用于英国】
    1. A ravine.峡谷,沟壑
    1. A narrow stream.涧流:狭窄的溪流
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English gille 中古英语 gille
    1. from Old Norse gil 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gil

gill 4 也作 jill Gill AHD[jĭl] D.J.[dʒɪl]K.K.[dʒɪl]n.(名词)
  1. A girl, often one's sweetheart.爱人,姑娘:女孩,常指某人的情人
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English gille 中古英语 gille
    1. from Gille [a woman's name] 源自 Gille [妇女的名字]
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